CHEN Yemei, ZHANG Shen, CHEN Fuquan, et al. Effect of γ-PGA Coating on Storage Quality and Respiratory Metabolism of Postharvest ‘Golden Younai’ Plum Fruit[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(10): 365−371. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080185.
Citation: CHEN Yemei, ZHANG Shen, CHEN Fuquan, et al. Effect of γ-PGA Coating on Storage Quality and Respiratory Metabolism of Postharvest ‘Golden Younai’ Plum Fruit[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(10): 365−371. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080185.

Effect of γ-PGA Coating on Storage Quality and Respiratory Metabolism of Postharvest ‘Golden Younai’ Plum Fruit

More Information
  • Received Date: August 17, 2021
  • Available Online: March 18, 2022
  • In order to study the control effect of γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) coating treatment on the storage quality of postharvest ‘Golden Younai’ plum fruit and its relationship with respiration metabolism, 4 g/L γ-PGA was used to treat the postharvest ‘Golden Younai’ plum fruit, to evaluate the changes in fruit quality indicators and respiration rate during cold storage, and to further study the changes in important intermediate metabolites and key enzyme activities of the fruit respiration metabolism glycolysis-tricarboxylic acid cycle pathway. The results showed that the γ-PGA treatment delayed the decrease of the firmness of fruit during the early storage period, increased and maintained the soluble solid content during the storage period, slowed the increase in the weight loss rate and the decrease in the good fruit rate, and inhibited the respiratory intensity; further research found that, γ-PGA treatment inhibited the activity of hexokinase in the glycolysis of fruit, maintained the activities of phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase, delayed the decrease of glucose and pyruvate content, and also promoted the decrease of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase activity and succinic acid content, while maintaining high citrate synthase activity, slowing down the decrease of citric acid and malic acid content. Therefore, 4 g/L γ-PGA coating treatment can reduce the loss of the respiratory substrates and intermediates via affecting the EMP-TCA pathway, which contributed to less material consumption during the storage, maintaining the quality and prolonging the shelf-life of harvested ‘Golden Younai’ plum fruit.
  • [1]
    WANG R, WANG L M, YUAN S Z, et al. Compositional modifications of bioactive compounds and changes in the edible quality and antioxidant activity of ‘friar’ plum fruit during flesh reddening at intermediate temperatures[J]. Food Chemistry,2018,254:26−35. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.01.169
    [2]
    WANG L M, SANG W N, XU R R, et al. Alteration of flesh color and enhancement of bioactive substances via the stimulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in ‘friar’ plum fruit by low temperature and the removal[J]. Food Chemistry,2020,310(C):125862.
    [3]
    THAKUR R, PRISTIJONO P, GOLDING J B, et al. Development and application of rice starch based edible coating to improve the postharvest storage potential and quality of plum fruit (Prunus salicina)[J]. Scientia Horticulture,2018,237:59−66. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.04.005
    [4]
    张二伟, 刘宁, 吴涛, 等. γ-PGA的基本特性、生产方法及相关应用[J]. 食品工业科技,2018,39(16):318−324. [ZHANG E W, LIU N, WU T, et al. Traits, production and application of poly-γ-glutamic acid[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry,2018,39(16):318−324.

    Zhang E W, Liu N, Wu T, et al. Traits, production and application of poly-γ-glutamic acid[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(16): 318-324.
    [5]
    TAO L, LONG H Y, ZHANG J F, et al. Preparation and coating application of γ-polyglutamic acid hydrogel to improve storage life and quality of shiitake mushrooms[J]. Food Control,2021,130(4):108404.
    [6]
    吴依莎, 郦丹妮, 周夏, 等. γ-聚谷氨酸/淀粉复合膜对樱桃保鲜效果的影响[J]. 现代食品,2019(23):168−172. [WU Y S, LI D N, ZHOU X, et al. Preservative effect of γ-poly glutamic acid/starch composite film on cherry[J]. Modern Food,2019(23):168−172.

    Wu Y S, Li D N, Zhou X, et al. Preservative effect of γ-poly glutamic acid/starch composite film on cherry[J]. Modern Food, 2019, (23): 168-172.
    [7]
    SWATI S, RAM R S. Impact of staggered treatments of novel molecules and ethylene absorbents on postharvest fruit physiology and enzyme activity of ‘santa rosa’ plums[J]. Scientia Horticulture,2016,198:242−248. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.11.043
    [8]
    KELLY K, VANCE M W, CECILIA D N N. Physicochemical characterization and postharvest performance of the new sensation® ‘florida127’ strawberry compared to commercial standards[J]. Scientia Horticulture,2016,211:283−294. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2016.09.012
    [9]
    BURDON J, PIDAKALA P, MARTIN P, et al. Fruit maturation and the soluble solids harvest index for ‘Hayward’ kiwifruit[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2016,213:193−198. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2016.10.027
    [10]
    TIAN S P, LI B Q, YONG X. Effects of O2 and CO2 concentrations on physiology and quality of litchi fruit in storage[J]. Food Chemistry,2005,91(4):659−663. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.038
    [11]
    叶建兵, 陈发河, 吴光斌. 一氧化氮对莲雾果实采后生理及品质的影响[J]. 集美大学学报(自然科学版),2012,17(3):180−185. [YE J B, CHEN F H, WU G B. Effect of nitric oxide on physiology and quality of postharvest wax apple (Syzygium samarangense merr et perry) fruit[J]. Journal of Jimei University (Natural Science),2012,17(3):180−185.

    Ye J B, Chen F H, Wu G B. Effect of nitric oxide on physiology and quality of postharvest wax apple (syzygium samarangense merr et perry) fruit[J]. Journal of Jimei University(Natural Science), 2012, 17(3): 180-185.
    [12]
    GAO Y M, TIAN P, LI J, et al. Transcriptional changes during tomato ripening and influence of brackish water irrigation on fruit transcriptome and sugar content[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2019,145:21−33. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.10.025
    [13]
    段云飞, 吴光斌, 叶洪, 等. HPLC法同时测定采后莲雾果实7种有机酸的含量[J]. 食品科学,2021,42(4):175−180. [DUAN Y F, WU G B, YE H, et al. Simultaneous determination of seven organic acids in wax apple (Syzygium samarangenese [blume] merry&L. M. perry) fruit during postharvest storage by high performance liquid chromatography[J]. Food Science,2021,42(4):175−180. doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20191025-287

    Duan Y F, Wu G B, Ye H, et al. Simultaneous determination of seven organic acids in wax apple(syzygium samarangenese [blume] merry &L. M. perry)fruit during postharvest storage by high performance liquid chromatography[J]. Food Science, 2021, 42(4): 175-180. doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20191025-287
    [14]
    刘丽杰. 低温下ABA调控冬小麦糖代谢及抗寒基因表达的研究[D].哈尔滨: 东北农业大学, 2013.

    LIU L J. Effects of ABA on sugar metabolism and expression of antifreeze genes of winter wheat[D]. Haerbin: Northeast Agricultural University, 2013.
    [15]
    ANGELIKA M, JOHANNA S, NATALIA H, et al. Characterization of the phosphofructokinase gene family in rice and its expression under oxygen deficiency stress[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2013,4(7):125.
    [16]
    SÉBASTIEN B, SYLVIE W, BERTRAND D, et al. Function of plastidial pyruvate kinases in seeds of arabidopsis thaliana[J]. The Plant Journal: For Cell and Molecular Biology,2007,52(3):405−19. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2007.03232.x
    [17]
    JENNER H L, WINNING B M, MILLAR A H, et al. NAD malic enzyme and the control of carbohydrate metabolism in potato tubers[J]. Plant Physiology,2001,126(3):1139−1149. doi: 10.1104/pp.126.3.1139
    [18]
    JI J, SHI Z, XIE T T, et al. Responses of GABA shunt coupled with carbon and nitrogen metabolism in poplar under NaCl and CdCl2 stresses[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2020,193(C):110322.
    [19]
    AGHDAM M S, FLORES F B, SEDAGHATI B. Exogenous phytosulfokine α (PSKα) application delays senescence and relieves decay in strawberry fruit during cold storage by triggering extracellular ATP signaling and improving ROS scavenging system activity[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2021:279.109906.
    [20]
    CRISTINA S, MIKE F Q, RICCARDO I, et al. Relation between lipoic acid and cell redox status in wheat grown in excess copper[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2002,40(6):591−597.
    [21]
    OLANIYI A F, SHANNON C R, UMEZURUIKE L O. Efficacy of edible coatings in alleviating shrivel and maintaining quality of japanese plum (Prunus salicina lindl.) during export and shelf life conditions[J]. Agronomy,2020,10(7):1023. doi: 10.3390/agronomy10071023
    [22]
    郭丹, 郝义, 韩英群. 李子采后特性及贮藏保鲜技术研究进展[J]. 食品工业,2015,36(9):237−240. [GUO D, HAO Y, HAN Y Q. Research advancement in postharvest characteristic and storage technology of plum[J]. Food Industry,2015,36(9):237−240.

    Guo D, Hao Y, Han Y Q. Research advancement in postharvest characteristic and storage technology of plum[J]. Food Industry, 2015, 36(9): 237-240.
    [23]
    秦栋, 谢福春, 翟衡等. 酸王苹果被迫休眠期的呼吸代谢特征[J]. 果树学报,2011,28(6):953−958. [QIN D, XIE F C, ZHAI H, et al. Characteristics of respiratory metabolism during avrolles’ imposed dormancy[J]. Journal of Fruit Science,2011,28(6):953−958.

    Qin D, Xie F C, Zhai H, et al. Characteristics of respiratory metabolism during avrolles’ imposed dormancy[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2011, 28(6): 953-958.
    [24]
    李茂富, 李绍鹏. 壳聚糖涂膜对常温保鲜番木瓜膜脂过氧化的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2010,26(5):294−298. [LI M M, LI S P. Effect of chitosan on the membrane lipids peroxidation of papaya fruits[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2010,26(5):294−298.

    Li M M, Li S P. Effect of chitosan on the membrane lipids peroxidation of papaya fruits[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 26(5): 294-298.
    [25]
    杨杨. 一氧化氮参与调控番茄果实采后成熟衰老信号机制研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业大学, 2018.

    YANG Y. The signaling mechanism of nitric oxide on ripening and senescence of postharvest tomato fruit[D]. Beijing: China Agricultural University, 2018.
    [26]
    ZHANG W L, ZHAO H D, ZHANG J, et al. Different molecular weights chitosan coatings delay the senescence of postharvest nectarine fruit in relation to changes of redox state and respiratory pathway metabolism[J]. Food Chemistry,2019,289:160−168. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.047
    [27]
    徐爱红, 徐臣善, 刘丽霞, 等, 授粉品种对‘红富士’苹果果实有机酸积累和代谢关键酶活性的影响[J]. 植物生理学报, 2020.56(9): 1955-1962.

    XU A H, XU C S, LIU L X, et al. Effects of pollination varieties on characteristics of organic acid accumulation and activities of organic acid-metabolizing enzymes in ‘red fuji’ apple fruit[J]. Plant Physiology Journal, 2020, 56(9): 1955-1962.
    [28]
    CAI X Z, WANG H S, PANG G C. Flux control analysis of a lactate and sucrose metabolic network at different storage temperatures for hami melon (Cucumis melo var. saccharinus)[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2015,181:4−12. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2014.10.040
    [29]
    CHEN C Y, PENG X, CHEN J Y, et al. Mitigating effects of chitosan coating on postharvest senescence and energy depletion of harvested pummelo fruit response to granulation stress[J]. Food Chemistry,2021,348:129113. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129113
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(7)

    1. 刘亚兵,罗学尹,戴宇樵,王敏,蒲璐璐,潘科,刘忠英,李琴. 灵芝菌处理对夏秋黑茶梗品质的影响. 沈阳农业大学学报. 2023(03): 289-295 .
    2. 孟圆,夏婷,程艳,耿贝贝,权冰艳,宋睿喆,于金浩,王敏,白晓丽. 碱法提取普洱茶渣膳食纤维的工艺优化. 食品研究与开发. 2023(18): 158-164 .
    3. 高丽娟,郜春霞,吴佳琪,吴修祯,李凯. 响应面法优化爬山虎不溶性膳食纤维反提取工艺. 河南农业. 2023(36): 56-59 .
    4. 许婧. 茶叶保健食品加工技术及发展趋势分析. 现代食品. 2022(04): 70-73 .
    5. 王彤辉,相堂永,徐姗,顾依,任舒静,江勇,杨帆,陈志鹏. 萌芽黑青稞喷干粉的制备工艺优化. 食品研究与开发. 2022(10): 156-165 .
    6. 皮小弟,罗瑞婷,李叶青,邹志群,吴思毅,黄志远. 豆渣水溶性膳食纤维的复合酶法提取及其应用于可食性膜研究. 保鲜与加工. 2022(10): 56-62 .
    7. 牛潇潇,王杰,王宁,梁亮,韩育梅,杨杨. 超微粉碎对马铃薯渣理化性质和微观结构的影响. 中国粮油学报. 2022(12): 84-91 .

    Other cited types(3)

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views PDF downloads Cited by(10)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return