HUANG Guozhong, WANG Qin, LIU Dongjie. Application of LF-NMR and Its Imaging Technology in the Study of Winter Jujube Storage Process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(21): 319−324. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021020093.
Citation: HUANG Guozhong, WANG Qin, LIU Dongjie. Application of LF-NMR and Its Imaging Technology in the Study of Winter Jujube Storage Process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(21): 319−324. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021020093.

Application of LF-NMR and Its Imaging Technology in the Study of Winter Jujube Storage Process

More Information
  • Received Date: February 17, 2021
  • Available Online: August 27, 2021
  • In order to investigate the water migration of winter jujube during low temperature (4 ℃) storage, LF-NMR and its imaging technology were used to monitor the transverse relaxation time and image the water distribution of the samples stored within 60 days. At the same time, the appearance change, color, weight loss rate, hardness and respiration intensity of the samples were determined. The results showed that with the passing of storage time, the content of free water in the winter jujube decreased greatly, and gradually permeated to the direction of the fruit core, and transformed into water that was not easy to flow and bound water. The fruit epidermis changed from green to dark red at 32 d, and the weight loss rate increased linearly and reached 2.23% at 40 d. Fruits continue to softening, and the hardness value dropped by nearly half. In addition, winter jujube is a respiratory climacteric fruit, and its respiration intensity reached its peak at 40 days under 4 ℃ environment. The results showed that the migration and loss of water in fruits were accompanied by the decline of related quality physical and chemical indexes. In this study, low-field NMR technology was applied to the quality monitoring of fruits and vegetables, which provided a certain degree of reference for the direction of fruit and vegetable preservation.
  • [1]
    周小波, 李云, 何乐乐. 大荔冬枣产业发展现状及建议[J]. 现代农业科技,2020,12(6):91, 93. [ZHOU Xiaobo, LI Yun, HE Lele. Modern agricultural science and technology[J]. Development Status and Suggestions of Dali Winter Jujube Industry,2020,12(6):91, 93.
    [2]
    王卫星, 李攻科, 曹淑萍. 天津大港冬枣品质分析及其立地地质背景研究[J]. 山西农业科学,2019,47(7):1230−1234. [WANG Weixing, LI Gongke, CAO Shuping. Quality analysis of winter jujube in Tianjin Dagang and study on site geological background[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(7):1230−1234. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2019.07.28
    [3]
    徐悦, 赵国建, 朱永宝, 等. 冬枣生理变化及保鲜机理研究进展[J]. 特产研究,2020,42(6):90−95. [XU Yue, ZHAO Guojian, ZHU Yongbao, et al. Research progress on physiological changes and fresh-keeping mechanism of winter jujube[J]. Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research,2020,42(6):90−95.
    [4]
    罗洁莹, 汤梅, 丘苑新, 等. 利用LF-NMR技术研究鹰嘴蜜桃在贮藏过程中水分的变化[J]. 仲恺农业工程学院学报,2019,32(1):23−27, 34. [LUO Jieying, TANG Mei, QIU Yuanxin, et al. LF-NMR technology was used to study the changes of moisture in pickled peach during storage[J]. Journal of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,2019,32(1):23−27, 34.
    [5]
    SUN Qing, ZHANG Min, MUJUMDAR A S, et al. Combined LF-NMR and artificial intelligence for continuous real-time monitoring of carrot in microwave vacuum drying[J]. Food and Bioprocess Technology,2019,12(3):451−457.
    [6]
    LV Weiqiao, ZHANG Min, BHANDARI B, et al. Smart NMR method of measurement of moisture content of vegetables during microwave vacuum drying[J]. Food & Bioprocess Technology,2017,11(3):341−346.
    [7]
    陈文玉, 穆宏磊, 吴伟杰, 等. 利用低场核磁共振技术无损检测澳洲坚果含水率[J]. 农业工程学报,2020,36(11):303−309. [CHEN Wenyu, MU Honglei, WU Weijie, et al. Low field nuclear magnetic resonance technique was used to detect moisture content of macadamia nuts[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2020,36(11):303−309. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.11.036
    [8]
    朱丹实, 梁洁玉, 吕佳煜, 等. 秋红李子贮藏过程中水分迁移对其质构的影响[J]. 现代食品科技,2014,30(12):100−105, 142. [ZHU Danshi, LIANG Jieyu, LYU Jiayu, et al. Effects of moisture mobility on qiuhong plum during storage[J]. Modern Food Science and Technology,2014,30(12):100−105, 142.
    [9]
    吴立根, 王岸娜, 屈凌波. 低场核磁(LF-NMR/MRI)在面米制品水分分布和超微结构测定中的应用[J]. 粮食与油脂,2020,33(6):7−10. [WU Ligen, WANG Anna, QU Lingbo. Application of low field nuclear magnetic field (LF-NMR/MRI) in the determination of moisture distribution and ultrastructure of surface rice products[J]. Cereals & Oils,2020,33(6):7−10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9578.2020.06.002
    [10]
    王欣, 傅利斌. 基于低场二维核磁共振的油茶籽油鉴别及掺兑检测[J]. 农业机械学报,2020,11(6):1−17. [WANG Xin, FU Libin. Identification and mixture detection of Camellia oleifera seed oil based on low-field two-dimensional NMR[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,11(6):1−17.
    [11]
    孙炳新, 赵宏侠, 冯叙桥, 等. 基于低场核磁和成像技术的鲜枣贮藏过程水分状态的变化研究[J]. 中国食品学报,2016,16(5):252−257. [SUN Bingxin, ZHAO Hongxia, FENG Xuqiao, et al. Changes of water status of fresh jujube during storage based on low field NMR and imaging technology[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology,2016,16(5):252−257.
    [12]
    王萍, 魏岸, 尹莉, 等. 响应面法优化冬枣保鲜工艺研究[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报,2020,11(12):3887−3892. [WANG Ping, WEI An, YI Li, et al. Optimization of winter jujube preservation technology by response surface methodology[J]. Journal of Food Safety and Quality Inspection,2020,11(12):3887−3892.
    [13]
    张莉会, 汪超, 廖李, 等. 超高压和超声对果蔬色泽和组织结构的影响及其在干燥中的应用[J]. 保鲜与加工,2020,20(6):212−219. [ZHANG Lihui, WANG Chao, LIAO Li, et al. Effect of ultra-high pressure and ultrasound on color and tissue structure of fruit and veggies and its application in drying[J]. Storage and Process,2020,20(6):212−219. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6221.2020.06.033
    [14]
    宋健飞, 刘斌, 吴子健, 等. 冰温及冰温气调贮藏对冬枣品质的影响[J]. 制冷学报,2016,37(5):70−74, 81. [SONG Jianfei, LIU Bin, WU Zijian, et al. Effect of freezing temperature and air conditioning storage on quality of winter jujube[J]. Journal of Refrigeration,2016,37(5):70−74, 81. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2016.05.070
    [15]
    吴炜俊, 程丽娜, 徐玉娟, 等. 液氮喷雾速冻在杨梅品质保鲜上的优势[J]. 现代食品科技,2020,36(10):140−146, 330. [WU Weijun, CHENG Lina, XU Yujuan, et al. Advantages of liquid nitrogen spray quick-freezing on quality preservation of bayberry[J]. Modern Food Science and Technology,2020,36(10):140−146, 330.
    [16]
    谢培荣, 马小华, 欧阳菊英. 采前钙处理对木洞杨梅果实采后品质和延缓衰老的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2009,25(7):82−85. [XIE Peirong, MA Xiaohua, OUYANG Juying. Effects of preharvest calcium treatment on postharvest quality and senescence retarding of Mudong bayberry fruit[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2009,25(7):82−85.
    [17]
    LIU Wenchao, ZHNAG Min, BHANDARI B, et al. A novel combination of LF-NMR and NIR to intelligent control in pulse-spouted microwave freeze drying of blueberry[J]. LWT,2021,16(3):137.
    [18]
    LI Linlin, ZHANG Min, YANG Peiqiang. Suitability of LF-NMR to analysis water state and predict dielectric properties of Chinese yam during microwave vacuum drying[J]. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und-Technologie/Food Science and Technology,2019,42(105):257−264.
    [19]
    LI Linlin, ZHANG Min, BHANDARI B, et al. LF-NMR online detection of water dynamics in apple cubes during microwave vacuum drying[J]. Drying Technology,2018,13(2):1−10.
    [20]
    SHAO Junhua, DENG Yamin, SONG Li, et al. Investigation the effects of protein hydration states on the mobility water and fat in meat batters by LF-NMR technique[J]. LWT-Food Science and Technology,2016,12(2):1−6.
    [21]
    CHITRAKAR B, ZHANG Min, BHANDARI B. Novel intelligent detection of safer water activity by LF-NMR spectra for selected fruits and vegetables during drying[J]. Food and Bioprocess Technology,2019,22(56):101−106.
    [22]
    朱开鼎, 陈海峰, 窦丹, 等. 果蔬压差膨化过程中水分迁移的机理分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2012,33(4):83−85. [ZHU Kaiding, CHEN Haifeng, DOU Dan, et al. Mechanism analysis of water migration during pressure differential expansion of fruit and vegetable[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry,2012,33(4):83−85.
    [23]
    TAN Mingqian, LIN Zhuyi, ZU Yinxue, et al. Effect of multiple freeze-thaw cycles on the quality of instant sea cucumber: Emphatically on water status of by LF-NMR and MRI[J]. Food Research International,2018,109(7):65.
    [24]
    段文娟, 李月, 崔莉, 等. 低场核磁共振及成像技术分析白芍炮制过程中水分变化规律[J]. 中国中药杂志,2017,42(11):2092−2096. [DUAN Wenjuan, LI Yue, CUI Li, et al. Low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) and imaging technique were used to analyze the changes of water content during the processing of Paeonia lactiflora[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,2017,42(11):2092−2096.
    [25]
    马莹, 杨菊梅, 王松磊, 等. 基于LF-NMR及成像技术分析牛肉贮藏水分含量变化[J]. 食品工业科技,2018,39(2):278−284. [MA Ying, YANG Jumei, WANG Songlei, et al. The changes of moisture content in beef storage were analyzed based on LF-NMR and imaging technology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry,2018,39(2):278−284.
    [26]
    CHENG Shasha, LI Ranran, YANG Huimin, et al. Water status and distribution in shiitake mushroom and the effects of drying on water dynamics assessed by LF-NMR and MRI[J]. Drying Technology,2020,38(8):1001−1010. doi: 10.1080/07373937.2019.1625364
    [27]
    常世敏, 李汉臣, 生吉萍. 不同因素对采后冬枣转红指数的影响[J]. 河北果树,2004,11(5):4−6. [CHANG Shimin, LI Hanchen, SHENG Jiping. Effects of different factors on the red index of postharvest winter jujube[J]. Hebei Fruits,2004,11(5):4−6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9402.2004.05.002
    [28]
    穆光远, 王琳, 马琳军, 等. 冬枣采后果皮生理变化与转色关系研究[J]. 保鲜与加工,2017,17(4):15−19. [MU Guangyuan, WANG Lin, MA Linjun, et al. Study on the relationship between physiological changes of pericarp and color turning of winter jujube after harvest[J]. Storage and Process,2017,17(4):15−19.
    [29]
    LIN Songyi, YANG Shuailing, LI Xingfang, et al. Dynamics of water mobility and distribution in soybean antioxidant peptide powders monitored by LF-NMR[J]. Food Chemistry,2016,42(3):145−149.
    [30]
    朱莉莉, 傅茂润, 王新策, 等. 基于色差的冬枣甜度无损预测研究[J]. 中国果菜,2021,41(1):26−32, 55. [ZHU Lili, FU Maorun, WANG Xince, et al. Nondestructive prediction of winter jujube sweetness based on color difference[J]. China Fruit & Vegetable,2021,41(1):26−32, 55.
    [31]
    邓丽莉, 申琳, 生吉萍. 两种典型呼吸跃变型果实糖代谢过程及其在果实品质形成中的作用[J]. 食品科学,2013,34(19):351−355. [DENG Lili, SHEN Lin, SHENG Jiping. Sugar metabolism and its role in fruit quality formation of two typical respiratory trophy fruit types[J]. Food Science,2013,34(19):351−355. doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201319072
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(4)

    1. 贺伟春,刘亚平,狄建兵,宋支萱. 黄菜即食肉丸配方优化及贮藏特性. 食品工业科技. 2024(14): 175-183 . 本站查看
    2. 张苗靖,郭庆启,符群,柴洋洋,包怡红,李芳菲. 三种食用菌对冻融猪肉饼贮藏品质的影响. 食品工业科技. 2024(17): 83-94 . 本站查看
    3. 庞景涛,胡霞,陈丽娟,栗懿琳,吴笛. 香辛料胡椒及其提取物胡椒碱对新鲜牛肉保鲜效果评价. 成都大学学报(自然科学版). 2024(03): 238-247 .
    4. 李润桦,葛玉琳,罗兰,来进成. 不同蛋白质水平日粮对育肥牦牛血液生化指标及生长性能的影响. 中国牛业科学. 2023(06): 24-29 .

    Other cited types(3)

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (290) PDF downloads (29) Cited by(7)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return