HUANG Jin, CUI Chaojing, HAN Xue, et al. Research Progress on Preparation, Characterization and Application of Polysaccharide Nanomaterials in Edible Coating of Fruits and Vegetables[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(24): 424−433. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020110068.
Citation: HUANG Jin, CUI Chaojing, HAN Xue, et al. Research Progress on Preparation, Characterization and Application of Polysaccharide Nanomaterials in Edible Coating of Fruits and Vegetables[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(24): 424−433. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020110068.

Research Progress on Preparation, Characterization and Application of Polysaccharide Nanomaterials in Edible Coating of Fruits and Vegetables

More Information
  • Received Date: November 08, 2020
  • Available Online: October 22, 2021
  • In recent years, the rapid development of edible coating provides a new development direction for food preservation technology. Due to the unique nano effect, nanomaterials have become the research focus of researchers at home and abroad. This article mainly introduces the role of various polysaccharides in the preservation of fruits and vegetables, summarizes the preparation of chitosan, starch, cellulose nanomaterials and their application and research progress in edible coating of fruits and vegetables. In this article, the problems encountered in the current research are analyzed, and the application prospect of the edible coating of nano polysaccharide for fruits and vegetables in the future is prospected.
  • [1]
    NISHANT K, NEERAJ. Polysaccharide-based component and their relevance in edible film/coating: A review[J]. Nutrition & Food Science,2019,49(5):793−823.
    [2]
    王馨, 胡文忠, 陈晨, 等. 纳米材料在果蔬保鲜中的应用[J]. 食品与发酵工业,2017,43(1):281−286. [WANG X, HU W Z, CHEN C, et al. Application of nanomaterials in storage of fruits and vegetables[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries,2017,43(1):281−286.
    [3]
    王雅立, 孙中琦, 庞杰. 纳米技术在食品科学中的应用研究[J]. 安徽农学通报,2014,20(10):20−22. [WANG Y L, SUN Z Q, PANG J. Research progress on application of nanotechnology in food science[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin,2014,20(10):20−22.
    [4]
    提伟钢, 于文越, 邵士凤, 等. 可食性涂膜保鲜技术研究进展[J]. 保鲜与加工,2013,13(2):49−52,57. [TI W G, YU W Y, SHAO S F, et al. Research progress of edible coating preservation technology[J]. Storage and Process,2013,13(2):49−52,57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6221.2013.02.011
    [5]
    王璐, 江英, 赵晓燕, 等. 壳聚糖涂膜保鲜心里美萝卜的研究[J]. 食品界,2016(4):140−142. [WANG L, JIANG Y, ZHAO X Y, et al. Study on preservation of Xinlimei radish with chitosan coating[J]. Food Industry,2016(4):140−142.
    [6]
    NOEMI Z. Edible coatings to improve food quality and safety[M]. New York: Springer, 2010: 631-659.
    [7]
    余易琳. 纳米纤维素/壳聚糖复合涂膜对柑橘的保鲜效果及涂膜制备与表征[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2020.

    YU Y L. Study on the preserving effect of nanocrystal cellulose/chitosan composite coating on citrus and the preparation and characterization of coating film[D]. Chongqing: Southwest University, 2020.
    [8]
    TAYEL A A, MOUSSA S H, SALEM M F, et al. Control of citrus molds using bioactive coatings incorporated with fungal chitosan/plant extracts composite[J]. 2016, 96(4): 1306-1312.
    [9]
    罗雪云, 吴晓彤, 谢颖思, 等. 抗菌肽壳聚糖复合膜对水果黄瓜的保鲜作用[J]. 现代食品科技,2020,36(7):142−149,330. [LUO X Y, WU X T, XIE Y S, et al. Preservation of fruit cucumber treated by antibacterial peptide and chitosan composite film[J]. Modern Food Science and Technology,2020,36(7):142−149,330.
    [10]
    ALAÍDES M B P, TALITA M S, CARLOS A C, et al. Starch-cashew tree gum nanocomposite films and their application for coating cashew nuts[J]. LWT-Food Science and Technology,2015,62(1):549−554. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2014.07.028
    [11]
    GENEVOIS C E, PLA M F D E, FLORES S K. Application of edible coatings to improve global quality of fortified pumpkin[J]. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies,2016,33(4):506−514.
    [12]
    SREEDATH T, VISVANATHAN R, SYED S H R, et al. A biodegradable and edible packaging film based on papaya puree, gelatin, and defatted soy protein[J]. Food Packaging and Shelf Life,2016,10:60−71. doi: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2016.10.007
    [13]
    OSORIO F A, MOLINA P, MATIACEVICH S, et al. Characteristics of hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose(HPMC) based edible film developed for blueberry coatings[J]. Procedia Food Science,2011,1(1):287−293.
    [14]
    李晓宇, 杜小龙, 刘影, 等. 纳米TiO2/海藻酸钠复合涂膜对采后水蜜桃的保鲜效果[J]. 食品工业,2019,275(8):18−23. [LI X Y, DU X L, LIU Y, et al. The preservation effect of nano-TiO2/sodium alginate composite coating on postharvest peaches[J]. The Food Industry,2019,275(8):18−23.
    [15]
    李浩祥, 倪学文, 徐玮键, 等. 魔芋葡甘聚糖/乙基纤维素复合膜对水果保鲜效果的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2019,40(7):248−252. [LI H X, NI X W, XU Y J, et al. Effect of konjac glucomannan and ethyl cellulose blend films on fruits preservation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry,2019,40(7):248−252.
    [16]
    JAYAKUMAR R, REIS R L, MANO J F. Chemistry and applications of phosphorylated chitin and chitosan[J]. E-Polymers,2013,6(1):447−462.
    [17]
    谭啸, 邱婷婷, 李若男, 等. 壳聚糖纳米粒子的制备和在食品抑菌中的研究进展[J/OL]. 食品科学: 1-10[2020-10-04]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2206.TS.20200330.1550.079.html.

    TAN X, QIU T T, LI R N, et al. Recent progress in the preparation and application of chitosan nanoparticles as an antimicrobial in foods[J/OL]. Food Science: 1-10[2020-10-04]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2206.TS.20200330.1550.079.html.
    [18]
    PAN C L, QIAN J Q, FAN J, et al. Preparation nanoparticle by ionic cross-linked emulsified chitosan and its antibacterial activity[J]. Colloids & Surfaces A Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects,2019,568:362−370.
    [19]
    CHANG P R, JIAN R, YU J, et al. Fabrication and characterisation of chitosan nanoparticles/plasticised-starch composites[J]. Food Chemistry,2010,120(3):736−740. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.11.002
    [20]
    邓阳全, 邵丽, 杨银, 等. 乳化交联法在载药微球制备中的应用及研究进展[J]. 世界科技研究与发展,2009,31(1):36−39. [DENG Y Q, SHAO L, YANG Y, et al. Study on drug-carried microspheres prepared by emulsion cross-linking method[J]. World Sci-Tech Research and Development,2009,31(1):36−39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6055.2009.01.008
    [21]
    LALITA K, RANGRONG Y. Preparation, characterization and in vitro release study of carvacrol-loaded chitosan nanoparticles[J]. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces,2011,84(1):163−171. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.12.031
    [22]
    费宏岩. 胰岛素/壳聚糖微球的制备及研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨理工大学, 2016.

    FEI H Y. Preparation and research of insulin/chitosan microspheres[D]. Harbin: Harbin University of Science and Technology, 2016.
    [23]
    LING W. Preparation method of nanocapsules from O/W microemulsion by using complex coacervation of chitosan and gelatin[J]. Pollution Control Technology, 2014.
    [24]
    CHUANG C Y, DON T M, CHIU W Y. Preparation of environmental-responsive chitosan-based nanoparticles by self-assembly method[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2010,84(2):765−769.
    [25]
    TAREQ F K, FAYZUNNESA M, KABIR M S, et al. Evaluation of dose dependent antimicrobial activity of self-assembled chitosan, nano silver and chitosan-nano silver composite against several pathogens[J]. Microbial Pathogenesis,2018,114:333−339. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2017.12.010
    [26]
    BENJAMIN R R, BERND B, MIRZAYEVA A, et al. A systematic approach of chitosan nanoparticle preparation via emulsion crosslinking as potential adsorbent in wastewater treatment[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2018.
    [27]
    CHLOÉ B A B, FABIEN S A B. Preparation of microcapsules by complex coacervation of gum arabic and chitosan[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2014,99(99):608−616.
    [28]
    张茵, 孟晨, 常俊, 等. 自组装法制备茶多酚-明胶-壳聚糖纳米粒及其性质表征[J]. 中国药科大学学报,2014,45(2):178−184. [ZHANG Y, MENG C, CHANG J, et al. Preparation and characterization of a self-assembled tea polyphenol-gelatinchitosan nanoparticles[J]. Journal of China Pharmaceutical University,2014,45(2):178−184. doi: 10.11665/j.issn.1000-5048.20140209
    [29]
    ZORMY N C, SILVIA B, MARGARITA L R, et al. Physicochemical characterization and antimicrobial activity of edible propolis-chitosan nanoparticle films[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings,2019,137:105326. doi: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.105326
    [30]
    MUSTAFA M A, ALI A, MANICKAM S. Application of a chitosan based nanoparticle formulation as an edible coating for tomatoes (Solanum lycoperiscum L.)[J]. Acta Horticulturae,2013(1012):445−452.
    [31]
    ALI M, MARYAM H, SEYED M H. Postharvest treatment of nanochitosan-based coating loaded with Zataria multiflora essential oil improves antioxidant activity and extends shelf-life of cucumber[J]. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies,2016,33:580−588.
    [32]
    GOMES L P, SOUZA H K S, CAMPIÑA J M, et al. Edible chitosan films and their nanosized counterparts exhibit antimicrobial activity and enhanced mechanical and barrier properties[J]. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland),2018,24(1):127. doi: 10.3390/molecules24010127
    [33]
    SEYED F H, MASOUD R, MOJGAN Z, et al. Fabrication of bio-nanocomposite films based on fish gelatin reinforced with chitosan nanoparticles[J]. Food Hydrocolloids,2015,44:172−182. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.09.004
    [34]
    童坤. 微乳液、纳米乳液的制备及应用性能研究[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2016.

    TONG K. Formation and application of microemulsions and nanoemulsions[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2016.
    [35]
    周静峰, 罗海波, 王隽, 等. 纳米壳聚糖涂膜对鲜切茭白品质的影响[J]. 现代食品科技,2013,29(8):1883−1887,1804. [ZHOU J F, LUO H B, WANG J, et al. Effect of nano-chitosan coating on quality of fresh-cut Zizania latifolia[J]. Modern Food Science and Technology,2013,29(8):1883−1887,1804.
    [36]
    ROGHAYEH K, MAHDI B, SARA D. Application of chitosan nanoparticles containing Cuminum cyminum oil as a delivery system for shelf life extension of Agaricus bisporus[J]. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und-Technologie/Food Science and Technology,2019,106:218−228. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.02.062
    [37]
    FRANCESCO D, MARIANNA A, MARIAROSARIA V, et al. Design of nanoemulsion-based delivery systems of natural antimicrobials: Effect of the emulsifier[J]. Journal of Biotechnology,2012,159(4):342−350. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.07.001
    [38]
    ALBERTO J, MARIA J F, PAU T, et al. Edible and biodegradable starch films: A review[J]. Food & Bioprocess Technology,2012,5(6):2058−2076.
    [39]
    AGNES R M, JOHN J M, ERIC O A. Effects of amadumbe starch nanocrystals on the physicochemical properties of starch biocomposite films[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers Scientific & Technological Aspects of Industrially Important Polysaccharides,2017,165:142−148.
    [40]
    EWELINA B, ANDRZEJ L, FREDERIC D. Effect of starch type on the physico-chemical properties of edible films[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2017,98:348−356. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.01.122
    [41]
    DAI L, QIU C, XIONG L, et al. Characterisation of corn starch-based films reinforced with taro starch nanoparticles[J]. Food Chemistry,2015,174:82−88. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.11.005
    [42]
    KIZKITZA G, ALONA R, ALBA G, et al. Starch and cellulose nanocrystals together into thermoplastic starch bionanocomposites[J]. Carbohydr Polym,2015,117:83−90. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.09.055
    [43]
    王超, 高海龙, 陈晓倩, 等. 纳米淀粉的制备与应用性能研究[J]. 齐鲁工业大学学报,2020,34(4):28−34. [WANG C, GAO H L, CHEN X Q, et al. Study on the preparation and application performance of nano starch[J]. Journal of Qilu University of Technology,2020,34(4):28−34.
    [44]
    KIM H Y, PARK D J, KIM J Y, et al. Preparation of crystalline starch nanoparticles using cold acid hydrolysis and ultrasonication[J]. Carbohydr Polym,2013,98(1):295−301. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.05.085
    [45]
    ALAIN D. Crystalline starch based nanoparticles[J]. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science,2014,19(5):397−408.
    [46]
    HAAJ S B, THIELEMANS W, MAGNIN A, et al. Starch nanocrystal stabilized pickering emulsion polymerization for nanocomposites with improved performance[J]. Acs Appl Mater Interfaces,2014,6(11):8263−8273. doi: 10.1021/am501077e
    [47]
    JIANG S S, LIU C Z, HAN Z J, et al. Evaluation of rheological behavior of starch nanocrystals by acid hydrolysis and starch nanoparticles by self-assembly: A comparative study[J]. Food Hydrocolloids,2016,52:914−922. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.09.010
    [48]
    AGUSTIN G, CECILIA I A I. Nanocrystal-reinforced soy protein films and their application as active packaging[J]. Food Hydrocolloids,2015,43:777−784. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.08.008
    [49]
    ROY K, THORY R, SINHMAR A, et al. Development and characterization of nano starch-based composite films from mung bean (Vigna radiata)[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2020,144:242−251. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.113
    [50]
    CORRE D L, ANGELLIER C H. Preparation and application of starch nanoparticles for nanocomposites: A review[J]. Reactive & Functional Polymers,2014,85:97−120.
    [51]
    KIM H Y, PARK S S, LIM S K. Preparation, characterization and utilization of starch nanoparticles[J]. Colloids & Surfaces B Biointerfaces,2015,126:607−620.
    [52]
    SHI A M, LI D, WANG L J, et al. Preparation of starch-based nanoparticles through high-pressure homogenization and miniemulsion cross-linking: Influence of various process parameters on particle size and stability[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2010,83(4):1604−1610.
    [53]
    SIHEM B H, ALBERT M, CHRISTIAN P, et al. Starch nanoparticles formation via high power ultrasonication[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2013,92(2):1625−1632. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.11.022
    [54]
    胡爱军, 张志华, 郑捷, 等. 大米纳米淀粉的超声法制备及载药性研究[J]. 粮食与饲料工业,2011(8):32−35. [HU A J, ZHANG Z H, ZHENG J, et al. Study on nano rice starch preparation by ultrasound and its drug loading capability[J]. Cereal and Feed Industry,2011(8):32−35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6202.2011.08.010
    [55]
    杨小云, 刘芙蓉, 陈晨, 等. 基于乳化交联法的油菜花粉淀粉微球制备[J]. 粮食与油脂,2019,32(11):7−10. [YANG X Y, LIU F R, CHEN C, et al. Preparation of rape pollen starch microspheres via emulsion-chemical cross-linking method[J]. Cereals and Oils,2019,32(11):7−10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9578.2019.11.003
    [56]
    彭晔. 芋头淀粉纳米颗粒的制备、酯化改性及其在润肤霜中的应用[D]. 合肥: 合肥工业大学, 2018.

    PENG Y. The preparation esterification modification of Taro starch nanoparticles and its application in moisturizer[D]. Heifei: Hefei University of Technology, 2018.
    [57]
    周雨佳, 肖茜, 邓放明. 纳米淀粉的制备及其在可食性薄膜中的应用研究进展[J]. 食品与机械,2016,32(9):229−232. [ZHOU Y J, XIAO Q, DENG F M. Research progress on preparation of nano-starch and its application in the preparation of edible films[J]. Food and Machinery,2016,32(9):229−232.
    [58]
    LE C D, BRAS J, DUFRESNE A. Starch nanoparticles: A review[J]. Biomacromolecules,2010,11(5):1139. doi: 10.1021/bm901428y
    [59]
    ZHOU G, LUO Z, FU X. Preparation and characterization of starch nanoparticles in ionic liquid-in-oil microemulsions system[J]. Industrial Crops & Products,2014,52:105−110.
    [60]
    吴修利. 玉米淀粉修饰及其纳米颗粒制备与表征[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2015.

    WU X L. Modification of corn starch and preparation and characterization of nanoparticles[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2015.
    [61]
    姬娜, 李广华, 马志超, 等. 生物酶法制备蜡质玉米淀粉纳米晶及其表征[J]. 中国粮油学报,2014,29(8):50−53. [JI N, LI G H, MA Z C, et al. Preparation of starch nanocrystals with glucoamylase and their characteristics[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association,2014,29(8):50−53.
    [62]
    SHI A M, WANG L J, LI D, et al. Characterization of starch films containing starch nanoparticles: Part 1: Physical and mechanical properties[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2013,96(2):593−601. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.12.042
    [63]
    LI X J, QIU C, JI N, et al. Mechanical, barrier and morphological properties of starch nanocrystals-reinforced pea starch films[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2015,121:155−162. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.12.040
    [64]
    FLAVIA D M M. Cellulose and its derivatives use in the pharmaceutical compounding practice[M]. Cellulose-Medical, Pharmaceutical and Electronic, Applications, 2013.
    [65]
    朱亚崇, 吴朝军, 于冬梅, 等. 纳米纤维素制备方法的研究现状[J/OL]. 中国造纸: 1−10[2020-10-04]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1967.TS.20200909.1622.020.html.

    ZHU Y C, WU C J, YU D M, et al. Research status of nanocellulose preparation methods[J/OL]. China Pulp and Paper: 1−10[2020-10-04]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1967.TS.20200909.1622.020.html.
    [66]
    董峰. 基于果蔬包装的纳米纤维素/壳聚糖复合膜的制备、性能及应用[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2015.

    DONG F. Preparation, property and application of nanocellulose/chitosan composite film based on fruit and vegetable package[D]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University, 2015.
    [67]
    KASIM M H, HAYDER H M, MOSA J M, et al. Hydrolysis of cellulose over silica-salicylaldehyde phenylhydrazone catalyst[J]. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers,2015,46:74−81. doi: 10.1016/j.jtice.2014.09.005
    [68]
    CHIMENTAO R J, LORENTE E, GISPERT G F, et al. Hydrolysis of dilute acid-pretreated cellulose under mild hydrothermal conditions[J]. Carbohydr Polym,2014,111:116−124. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.04.001
    [69]
    WANG Q Q, ZHU J Y, GLEISNER R, et al. Morphological development of cellulose fibrils of a bleached eucalyptus pulp by mechanical fibrillation[J]. Cellulose,2012,19(5):1631−1643. doi: 10.1007/s10570-012-9745-x
    [70]
    MOON R J, MARTINI A, NAIRN J, et al. Cellulose nanomaterials review: Structure, properties and nanocomposites[J]. Chemical Society Reviews,2011,40(7):3941−3994. doi: 10.1039/c0cs00108b
    [71]
    GEORGE J, SAJEEVKUMAR V A, RAMANA K V, et al. Augmented properties of PVA hybrid nanocomposites containing cellulose nanocrystals and silver nanoparticles[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry,2012:22.
    [72]
    JOHNSY G, SIDDARAMAIAH. High performance edible nanocomposite films containing bacterial cellulose nanocrystals[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2012,87(3):2031−2037. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.10.019
    [73]
    刘子菲, 路苹, 高子乔, 等. 水解制备细菌纤维素纳米纤维及纳米纤维稳定的Pickering乳液特性[J]. 食品与发酵工业,2019,45(22):76−82. [LIU Z F, LU P, GAO Z Q, et al. Hydrolysis preparation of bacterial cellulose nanofibers and its characteristics of the pickering emulsions[J]. Food and Fermentation Industeries,2019,45(22):76−82.
    [74]
    HUBBE M A, ANA F, PREETI T, et al. Nanocellulose in thin films, coatings, and plies for packaging applications: A review[J]. Bioresources,2017,12(1):2143−2233.
    [75]
    卿彦, 蔡智勇, 吴义强, 等. 纤维素纳米纤丝研究进展[J]. 林业科学,2012(7):145−152. [QING Y, CAI Z Y, WU Y Q, et al. Study progress on cellulose nanofibril[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2012(7):145−152. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20120723
    [76]
    汪丽粉, 李政, 贾士儒, 等. 细菌纤维素性质及应用的研究进展[J]. 微生物学通报,2014,41(8):1675−1683. [WANG L F, LI Z, JIA S R, et al. The research progress in characteristics and applications of bacterial cellulose[J]. Microbiology China,2014,41(8):1675−1683.
    [77]
    QING Y, RONALD S, ZHU J Y, et al. A comparative study of cellulose nanofibrils disintegrated via multiple processing approaches[J]. 2013, 97(1): 226-234.
    [78]
    HUANG Y, GU C, HE S, et al. Development and characterization of an edible chitosan-whey protein nano composite film for chestnut(Castanea mollissima Bl. ) preservation[J]. Journal of Food Science,2020,85(7):2114−2123. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15174
    [79]
    李保祥, 余易琳, 何悦, 等. 壳聚糖-纳米纤维素复合涂膜对沙糖桔贮藏保鲜效果的影响[J/OL]. 食品科学: 1−10[2021-01-15]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2206.ts.20201207.1200.024.html.

    LI B X, YU Y L, HE Y, et al. Effect of chitosan-nanocrystal cellulose composite coating on the preservation of Shatangju mandarin[J/OL]. Food Science: 1−10[2021-01-15]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2206.ts.20201207.1200.024.html.
    [80]
    DOGAN N, MCHUGH T H. Effects of microcrystalline cellulose on functional properties of hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose microcomposite films[J]. Journal of Food Science,2007,72(1):E016−E022.
    [81]
    WANG X J, GUO C F, HAO W H, et al. Development and characterization of agar-based edible films reinforced with nano-bacterial cellulose[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2018:118.
  • Related Articles

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (689) PDF downloads (82) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return