WANG Hao, WANG Peng, YU Jiahang, et al. Sensory Evaluation Combined with Principal Component Analysis and Mahalanobis Distance to Compare the Volatile Flavor Substances of Different Chicken Species[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(17): 235−240. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020100031.
Citation: WANG Hao, WANG Peng, YU Jiahang, et al. Sensory Evaluation Combined with Principal Component Analysis and Mahalanobis Distance to Compare the Volatile Flavor Substances of Different Chicken Species[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(17): 235−240. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020100031.

Sensory Evaluation Combined with Principal Component Analysis and Mahalanobis Distance to Compare the Volatile Flavor Substances of Different Chicken Species

More Information
  • Received Date: October 11, 2020
  • Available Online: July 20, 2021
  • To promote the development of yellow feather chicken industry in our country and optimize the better yellow feather chicken species for today's market, in this study four representative local yellow feather chicken species (Langshan chicken, Chongren chicken, Luyuan chicken and Wenchang chicken) were selected and the components of volatile flavor substances in their chest and leg muscles were measured. Firstly, the main gas components were extracted by headspace extraction and GC-MS, and then the principal components were extracted by PCA, followed by Markov distance analysis, and finally, the differences among chicken species were analyzed based on the results of sensory evaluation. In this study, a total of 29 gas components were extracted, among which alcohols, aldehydes and ketones were the main odor components. Two principal components were extracted from the multi-index system through PCA, and the cumulative contribution rate was 85%. The evaluation results combined with Mahalanobis distance and sensory assessment showed that: Four gas content between different breeds of significant differences (P<0.05), the Luyuan chicken kept the lowest number in the aspects of aldehydes, alcohols and ketones, which meaned it had the best smell, and Luyuan chicken also occupied obvious advantagein the fat, green grass and smoke small. It could be concluded that the smell state of Luyuan chicken was the best among the four chicken species.
  • [1]
    施海东. 论我国肉鸡行业发展[J]. 家禽科学,2018(3):6−12. [Shi Haidong. On the development of broiler industry in China[J]. Poultry Science,2018(3):6−12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1085.2018.03.003
    [2]
    Regueiro J, Negreira N, Simalgándara J. Challenges in relating concentrations of aromas and tastes with flavour features of foods[J]. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,2015,57(10):2112−2127.
    [3]
    Pathare P B, Roskilly A P. Quality and energy evaluation in meat cooking[J]. Food Engineering Reviews,2016:1−13.
    [4]
    Sohn M, Ho C T. Ammonia generation during thermal degradation of amino acids[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,1995,43(12):55−72.
    [5]
    Jayasena D D, Ahn D U, Nam K C, et al. Flavour chemistry of chicken meat: A review[J]. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2013,26(5):732−742. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2012.12619
    [6]
    戚军. 基于结构蛋白与风味物质结合的黄羽鸡汤风味形成研究[D]. 南京:南京农业大学, 2018.

    Qi Jun, Study on the flavor formation of yellow-yu chicken soup based on the combination of structural protein and flavor substance[D]. Nanjing : Nanjing Agricultural University, 2018.
    [7]
    Yang Y, Zhang X, Wang Y, et al. Study on the volatile compounds generated from lipid oxidation of Chinese bacon (unsmoked) during processing[J]. European Journal of Lipid Science & Technology,2017,119(10):1600512.
    [8]
    刘登勇, 周光宏, 徐幸莲. 金华火腿主体风味成分及其确定方法[J]. 南京农业大学学报,2009,32(2):173−176. [Liu Dengyong, Zhou Guanghong, Xu Xinglian. The main flavor components of jinhua ham and its determination method[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University,2009,32(2):173−176.
    [9]
    陈婷, 刘清珺, 武彦文, 等. 基于统计学习理论的食用油红外光谱分析方法研究[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报,2015,6(3):836−842. [Chen Ting, Liu Qingjun, Wu Yanwen, et al. Research on infrared spectrum analysis method of edible oil based on statistical learning theory[J]. Journal of Food Safety and Quality Inspection,2015,6(3):836−842.
    [10]
    Kerler J, Grosch W. Character impact odorants of boiled chicken: changes during refrigerated storage and reheating[J]. Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und-Forschung A,1997,205(3):232−238.
    [11]
    Gasser U, Grosch W. Primary odorants of chicken broth[J]. Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung,1990,190(1):3−8.
    [12]
    Shahidi F. Flavour of meat and meat products[M]. Glasgow: Blackie Academic and Professional, 1998: 9−10.
    [13]
    GB/T 16291.1-2012 感官分析选拔、培训与管理评价员一般导则第1部分: 优选评价员[S].

    GB/T 16291.1-2012 Sensory analysis general guidelines for the selection, training and management of evaluators - Part 1: Selection of evaluators[S].
    [14]
    Sun L, Chen J, Li M, et al. Effect of star anise (Illicium verum) on the volatile compounds of stewed chicken[J]. Journal of Food Process Engineering,2014,37(2):131−145. doi: 10.1111/jfpe.12069
    [15]
    Zhuang K, Wu N, Wang X, et al. E fects of 3 feeding modes on the volatile and nonvolatile compounds in the edible tissues of female Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis)[J]. Journal of Food Science,2016,81(4):S1−S14.
    [16]
    Zhou X, Chong Y, Ding Y, et al. Determination of the effects of different washing processes on aroma characteristics in silver carp mince by MMSE-GC-MS, e-nose and sensory evaluation[J]. Food Chemistry,2016,207:205−213. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.03.026
    [17]
    Chen G, Song H, Ma C. Aroma-active compounds of Beijing roast duck[J]. Flavour and Fragrance Journal,2009,24(24):186−191.
    [18]
    Gu S Q, Wang X C, Tao N P, et al. Characterization of volatile compounds in different edible parts of steamed Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis)[J]. Food Research International,2013,54(1):81−92. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.05.018
    [19]
    Guth H, Grosch W. Identification of the character impact odorants of stewed beef juice by instrumental analyses and sensory studies[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,1994,42(12):2862−2866. doi: 10.1021/jf00048a039
    [20]
    Burdock G A. Fenaroli's handbook of flavor ingredients[M]. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2009: 1−2162.
    [21]
    李继昊, 黄明远, 王虎虎, 等. 不同类型生鲜鸡对白切鸡风味的影响[J]. 核农学报,2019,33(12):2392−2404. [Li Jihao, Huang Mingyuan, Wang Huhu, et al. Effects of different types of fresh chicken on flavor of white cut chicken[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences,2019,33(12):2392−2404. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2019.12.2392
    [22]
    李儒仁, 陈雨, 张庆永, 等. 扒鸡加工过程中挥发性风味物质的变化规律[J]. 肉类研究,2019,33(7):49−55. [Li Chengru, Chen Yu, Zhang Qingyong, et al. Changes of volatile flavor compounds in braised chicken during processing[J]. Meat Research,2019,33(7):49−55.
    [23]
    赵文华, 王桂瑛, 王雪峰, 等. 鸡肉中挥发性风味物质及其影响因素的研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技,2019,40(21):337−343, 351. [Zhao Wenhua, Wang Guiying, Wang Xuefeng, et al. Research progress of volatile flavor compounds in chicken and its influencing factors[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry,2019,40(21):337−343, 351.
    [24]
    李龙, 蒋守群, 郑春田, 等. 不同品种黄羽肉鸡肉品质比较研究[J]. 中国家禽,2015,37(21):6−11. [Li Long, Jiang Shouqun, Zheng Chuntian, et al. Comparative study on meat quality of different yellow-feathered broilers[J]. China Poultry,2015,37(21):6−11.
    [25]
    陈建良, 芮汉明, 陈号川. 不同鸡种的鸡肉挥发性风味特性的比较研究[J]. 现代食品科技,2009,25(10):1129−1134. [Chen Jianliang, Rui Hanming, Chen Haochuan. Comparative study on volatile flavor characteristics of different chicken breeds[J]. Modern Food Science and Technology,2009,25(10):1129−1134.
    [26]
    张秀梅, 康丽, 李显耀, 等. 汶上芦花鸡和济宁百日鸡母鸡的肌肉营养成分及风味的比较[J]. 中国畜牧兽医,2015,42(1):109−117. [Zhang Xiumei, Kang Li, Li Xianyao, et al. Comparison of muscle nutrients and flavor of Wenshang Luhua chicken and Jining Bairi chicken[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary,2015,42(1):109−117.
    [27]
    李娟. 鸡生长发育和肌纤维生长的影响因素与相关基因表达研究[D]. 成都: 四川农业大学, 2013.

    Li Juan. Study on the influencing factors and related gene expression of chicken growth and muscle fiber growth[D]. Chengdu: Sichuan Agricultural University, 2013.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(7)

    1. 左子珍,王海波,柴志欣,符健慧,张翔飞,罗晓林,钟金城. 过瘤胃蛋氨酸对牦牛半腱肌肉品质、挥发性风味物质及脂肪酸组成的影响. 畜牧兽医学报. 2024(03): 1102-1114 .
    2. 姚伟琴,员丽娟,任小雨,申雯轩,徐舒婕,巩志国. 进口红花籽油氧化过程中挥发性成分变化分析. 化学试剂. 2024(08): 91-98 .
    3. 王丽,张耀,刘光宪,李雪,黄锦卿,程文龙,董博,刘彩玲,何雪平,张晓. 顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法分析桂花板鸭加工过程中挥发性风味物质的变化. 食品安全质量检测学报. 2024(19): 111-121 .
    4. 王晓雨,徐恒,杨丽,张恒,王金铎,刘伟,赵旭东,王艺晓,裴龙英. 五种干腌火腿的理化特性及品质对比分析. 中国调味品. 2024(12): 73-78 .
    5. 王琪,高厚基,瞿静,谢政泽,吴春霞,陈韬. 云南黑松露脂肪酶酶学性质研究及应用. 中国调味品. 2023(08): 33-38+44 .
    6. 刁小琴,王莹,贾瑞鑫,孙薇婷,刘登勇,关海宁. 动物性脂肪对肉品风味影响机制研究进展. 肉类研究. 2022(03): 45-51 .
    7. 王琪,瞿静,刘琨毅,黄元相,陈韬. 黑松露不同预处理温度对中式香肠品质的影响. 食品安全质量检测学报. 2022(06): 1942-1950 .

    Other cited types(12)

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (242) PDF downloads (23) Cited by(19)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return