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中国精品科技期刊2020
吕铭守,高亦昕,石彦国,等. 响应面法优化杂豆酸豆乳发酵工艺及体外消化分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(10):238−245. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080234.
引用本文: 吕铭守,高亦昕,石彦国,等. 响应面法优化杂豆酸豆乳发酵工艺及体外消化分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(10):238−245. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080234.
LÜ Mingshou, GAO Yixin, SHI Yanguo, et al. Optimization of Fermentation and in Vitro Digestion of Fermented Mixed-Bean Milk by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(10): 238−245. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080234.
Citation: LÜ Mingshou, GAO Yixin, SHI Yanguo, et al. Optimization of Fermentation and in Vitro Digestion of Fermented Mixed-Bean Milk by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(10): 238−245. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080234.

响应面法优化杂豆酸豆乳发酵工艺及体外消化分析

Optimization of Fermentation and in Vitro Digestion of Fermented Mixed-Bean Milk by Response Surface Methodology

  • 摘要: 本文以红豆、黑豆、黄豆为实验材料,通过单因素、响应面优化试验,制作并优化杂豆酸豆乳制作工艺,评价消化对其总酚、总黄酮含量及抗氧化性的影响。结果表明,杂豆酸豆乳最佳发酵工艺为:蔗糖添加量7.2%,谷氨酰胺转氨酶(TG酶)添加量0.63 g/L,发酵10 h,此工艺下,感官为88.1分。胃液消化后,杂豆酸豆乳较未消化的样品总酚、总黄酮含量增长了25% 和61%,肠液消化后增加了51%和22%;未消化时,DPPH、ABTS、羟基自由基清除率、还原力分别为47.71%、20.53%、41.45%、0.22,胃肠液消化后各抗氧化指标分别上升了35.0%、48.1%、43.1%、27.3%,其还原力在肠液消化后较胃液消化降低10%,但仍高于未消化。样品消化后总酚含量与DPPH自由基清除率、ABTS、羟基自由基清除率呈显著正相关(P<0.05),总黄酮与还原力呈显著正相关(P<0.05),为杂豆酸豆乳的开发与利用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In this study, red beans, black beans and soybeans were utilized to produce fermented mixed-bean milk. The changes of total phenols, total flavonoid and antioxidant capacity of the product were investigated by single factor experiment and response surface methodology. The results showed that the optimum fermentation process of fermented mixed-bean milk was sucrose addition of 7.2%, transglutaminase addition of 0.63 g/L and fermentation for 10 h accompanying the sensory score of 88.1 points. After digested with gastric juice and intestinal juice, the total phenols content in fermented mixed-bean milk were increased by 25% and 61%, while total flavonoid were increased by 51% and 22%. Before digestion, DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl radical clearance and reducing power were 47.71%, 20.53%, 41.45% and 0.22 respectively. After gastrointestinal juice digestion, the antioxidant indexes were increased by 35.0%, 48.1%, 43.1% and 27.3% respectively. After intestinal juice digestion, the reducing power of fermented mixed-bean milk was 10% lower than that of gastric juice digestion, but still higher than that of undigested sample. The total phenols content after digestion was positively correlated with DPPH radical scavenging rate, ABTS and hydroxyl radical scavenging rate (P < 0.05) and there was a positive correlation between total flavonoid and reducing power (P < 0.05). Consequently, the results could provide a reference for the future research and development of fermented mixed-bean milk.

     

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