Abstract:
Objective: To optimize the extraction technology and study the antioxidant activity of total flavonoids from the
Kadsura coccinea flowers. Methods: The optimum extraction process of total flavonoids from the
Kadsura coccinea flowers was optimized by single factor test (ethanol concentration, ultrasonic time, solid-liquid ratio, ultrasonic temperature) and orthogonal experiment. The scavenging ability of total flavonoids on ABTS and DPPH free radicals was evaluated. Results: Full opening period(June), ultrasonic time 45 min, solid-liquid ratio 1:30 mg/mL, ultrasonic temperature 60 ℃, ethanol concentration 85% were the optimal extraction conditions, the extraction quantity of optimum extraction condition was 19.25 mg/g. When the concentration of total flavonoids was 0.8 mg/mL, the scavenging rate on DPPH free radical was 82.1%, it was 87.9% of that of vitamin C. When the concentration of total flavonoids was 0.4 m, the scavenging ability on ABTS free radical was similar to that of vitamin C. The IC
50 of total flavonoids from the
Kadsura coccinea flowers against DPPH free radical and ABTS radical were 0.13, 0.046 mg/mL, respectively.Conclusion: The extraction method is feasible and the extraction conditions are reliable, the total flavonoids of
Kadsura coccinea flowers can be used as a source of natural antioxidants.