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中国精品科技期刊2020
马斌, 罗延丽, 王永康, 刘鑫燕, 刘云国, 康大成. 蒜黄根膳食纤维提取工艺优化及其理化性质分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(23): 189-194,222. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030060
引用本文: 马斌, 罗延丽, 王永康, 刘鑫燕, 刘云国, 康大成. 蒜黄根膳食纤维提取工艺优化及其理化性质分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(23): 189-194,222. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030060
MA Bin, LUO Yan-li, WANG Yong-kang, LIU Xin-yan, LIU Yun-guo, KANG Da-cheng. Optimization of Extraction Conditions of Dietary Fiber from the Root of Blanched Garlic Leaves and Its Physicochemical Properties Analysis[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(23): 189-194,222. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030060
Citation: MA Bin, LUO Yan-li, WANG Yong-kang, LIU Xin-yan, LIU Yun-guo, KANG Da-cheng. Optimization of Extraction Conditions of Dietary Fiber from the Root of Blanched Garlic Leaves and Its Physicochemical Properties Analysis[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(23): 189-194,222. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030060

蒜黄根膳食纤维提取工艺优化及其理化性质分析

Optimization of Extraction Conditions of Dietary Fiber from the Root of Blanched Garlic Leaves and Its Physicochemical Properties Analysis

  • 摘要: 为了优化蒜黄根膳食纤维提取工艺并分析提取的蒜黄根TDF理化性质,首先对酶解pH、酶解温度、酶解时间进行单因素实验;采用Box-Behnken试验设计,确定蒜黄根TDF提取的最佳工艺条件;最后对提取得到的蒜黄根TDF持水性、持油性、膨胀性、吸附葡萄糖和胆固醇能力以及抗氧化能力等理化性质进行分析。结果表明,蒜黄根TDF得率的最佳提取工艺条件为:酶解pH7.0、酶解温度62 ℃、酶解时间2.3 h。在最优条下蒜黄根TDF得率为72.47%±0.08%,与模型预测值72.59%基本一致。提取后的蒜黄根TDF持水性(8.63 g·g-1)、持油性(6.57 g·g-1)、膨胀性(6.27 mL·g-1)以及对葡萄糖和胆固醇的吸附能力(8.00 mg·g-1和10.52 mg·g-1)均显著高于蒜黄根粉(P<0.05)。然而蒜黄根TDF的抗氧化能力和总酚含量较蒜黄根粉显著降低(P<0.05)。因此,蒜黄根TDF可作为肉类和粮油类食品的优质添加剂,开发新型健康食品,提高蒜黄种植产业的资源利用率与产品附加值。

     

    Abstract: The study was to optimize the extraction conditions of dietary fiber and analyze the physical and chemical properties of the TDF from the root of blanched garlic leaves. According to the results of single factor experiment of pH value,temperature and time of enzymolysis for the root of blanched garlic leaves,the optimal levels of these factors were further determined through the Box-Behnken response surface experimental design. The physical and chemical properties of the extracted TDF of the root of blanched garlic leaves such as the water and oil holding capacities,swelling property,glucose and cholesterol absorption capacities,and antioxidant capabilities were analyzed. The results showed that the optimized conditions for the extraction of TDF from the root of blanched garlic leaves were as follows:pH7.0,temperature 62 ℃ and enzymolysis time 2.3 h. Under the above conditions,the yield of TDF was up to 72.47%±0.08%,which was similar to the determined value 72.59%. Comparing with the root powder,the higher water holding capacity(8.63 g·g-1),oil holding capacity(6.57 g·g-1),swelling property(6.27 mL·g-1),and the adsorption ability of glucose and cholesterol(8.00 mg·g-1 and 10.52 mg·g-1)were obtained from the extracted TDF. However,the antioxidant capacity and total phenol content of TDF from the root of blanched garlic leaves decreased significantly to the blanched garlic leaves root powder. Therefore,the TDF from the root of blanched garlic leaves can be used as a high-quality additive in meat and grain products to develop newly and healthy food,and improving the level of resources utilization and added value of product.

     

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