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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘静敏, 史静兰, 鲁江, 徐歆, 李倩, 陈小强. 体外模拟胃肠消化过程中四种茶叶活性成分及抗氧化性变化规律[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(1): 301-306. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.01.049
引用本文: 刘静敏, 史静兰, 鲁江, 徐歆, 李倩, 陈小强. 体外模拟胃肠消化过程中四种茶叶活性成分及抗氧化性变化规律[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(1): 301-306. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.01.049
LIU Jing-min, SHI Jing-lan, LU Jiang, XU Xin, LI Qian, CHEN Xiao-qiang. Changes of Active Constituents and Antioxidant Properties of Four Kinds of Tea during Gastrointestinal Digestion in Vitro[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(1): 301-306. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.01.049
Citation: LIU Jing-min, SHI Jing-lan, LU Jiang, XU Xin, LI Qian, CHEN Xiao-qiang. Changes of Active Constituents and Antioxidant Properties of Four Kinds of Tea during Gastrointestinal Digestion in Vitro[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(1): 301-306. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.01.049

体外模拟胃肠消化过程中四种茶叶活性成分及抗氧化性变化规律

Changes of Active Constituents and Antioxidant Properties of Four Kinds of Tea during Gastrointestinal Digestion in Vitro

  • 摘要: 为总结茶叶中的活性成分在人体中的变化规律,选取近年市场上具有代表性的四种茶叶(紫娟、中黄一号、白叶一号和福鼎大白),采用体外模拟胃肠消化的方法,测定其多酚、黄酮、原花青素及抗氧化性变化规律。结果发现,这4种茶叶中福鼎大白的提取液的茶多酚及总黄酮含量最高,紫娟茶叶提取液中原花青素含量最高。福鼎大白茶DPPH自由基清除能力最高,紫娟茶叶ABTS自由基清除能力最好。通过对胃消化阶段(0~2 h)和肠消化阶段(2~4 h)的比较,发现4种茶叶提取液在胃消化阶段多酚含量下降趋势较为明显,原花青素含量下降趋势不明显,福鼎大白、中黄一号、白叶一号黄酮含量呈下降趋势,而紫娟黄酮含量存在一定的上升趋势;在肠消化阶段,福鼎大白、紫娟、中黄一号、白叶一号多酚含量与黄酮含量均呈上升趋势,原花青素含量呈下降趋势。4种茶叶提取液在模拟胃肠消化前后的DPPH自由基清除能力和ABTS自由基清除能力均呈逐渐下降的趋势。

     

    Abstract: In order to recognize the changes of active ingredients in tea in vivo,the four kinds of tea of Zijuan,Zhonghuang Yihao,Baiye Yihao and Fuding Dabai were selected. The changes of polyphenols,flavonoids,proanthocyanidins and antioxidant activity were determined through simulated gastrointestinal digestion in vitro. The results showed that the content of polyphenols and total flavonoids in Fuding Dabai tea was the highest,while the content of proanthocyanidins in Zijuan tea was the highest. DPPH free radical scavenging ability of Fuding Dabai tea was the highest,while the Zijuan ABTS free radical scavenging ability was the best. Compared the gastric digestion stage(0~2 h)with the intestinal digestion stage(2~4 h),it was found that the polyphenol content of the four kinds of tea decreased significantly during the gastric digestion stage,and the proanthocyanidins content did not decrease significantly. The content of flavonoids in Fuding Dabai,Zhonghuang Yihao and Baiye Yihao kinds of tea showed a downtrend,while Zijuan tea increased. In the intestinal digestion stage,the content of polyphenols and flavonoids in Fuding Dabai,Zijuan,Zhonghuang Yihao and Baiye Yihao increased,while the proanthocyanidin content decreased. The scavenging ability of DPPH free radical and ABTS free radical of the four kinds of tea in simulated gastrointestinal digestion decreased gradually.

     

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