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中国精品科技期刊2020
王科瑜, 杨宏旭, 包玉龙, 冯瑞红, 王勇, 陈东坡, 周鹏. 不同中心温度对蒸制大口黑鲈品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(15): 20-27. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.15.004
引用本文: 王科瑜, 杨宏旭, 包玉龙, 冯瑞红, 王勇, 陈东坡, 周鹏. 不同中心温度对蒸制大口黑鲈品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(15): 20-27. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.15.004
WANG Ke-yu, YANG Hong-xu, BAO Yu-long, FENG Rui-hong, WANG Yong, CHEN Dong-po, ZHOU Peng. Effect of Different Core Temperatures on the Quality of Steam-cooked Micropterus salmoides[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(15): 20-27. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.15.004
Citation: WANG Ke-yu, YANG Hong-xu, BAO Yu-long, FENG Rui-hong, WANG Yong, CHEN Dong-po, ZHOU Peng. Effect of Different Core Temperatures on the Quality of Steam-cooked Micropterus salmoides[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(15): 20-27. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.15.004

不同中心温度对蒸制大口黑鲈品质的影响

Effect of Different Core Temperatures on the Quality of Steam-cooked Micropterus salmoides

  • 摘要: 为研究大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)蒸制过程的品质变化并确定其蒸制处理的最优条件,实验以差示扫描量热法指导蒸制中心温度的设定,并通过色差、质构、风味物质和感官评价指标的变化综合说明蒸制处理不同中心温度对鲈鱼肉品质的影响。结果表明:鲈鱼不同部位均出现两个主要的变性吸热峰。随蒸制中心温度的升高,鱼肉的色差和质构特性变化显著(p<0.05),其挥发性成分中己醛、辛醛、(E,E)-2,6-壬二烯醛、2,4-癸二烯醛、1-辛烯-3-醇等物质对风味的形成具有重要贡献,蒸制处理改变了风味物质的组成和含量,降低了鱼肉的腥味。最后结合感官评价得出,当中心温度为65 ℃和75 ℃时,鱼肉品质突出,因此65~75 ℃温度范围适合作为鲈鱼的蒸制终点。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the quality changes of large-mouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) during steaming and determine its optimal steaming condition,differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to guide the setting of the steaming core temperatures. And the effects of different core temperatures on the fish quality were described by indicators such as color,texture,flavor and sensory properties. The results showed that the scan curves of DSC from different parts of fish contained two major endothermic peaks. When the core temperature increased,the color and texture characteristics changed significantly (p<0.05). In addition,the volatile compounds such as hexanal,octanal, (E,E) -2,6-nonadienal,1-octene-3-ol and 2,3-octanedione played an important part in the formation of fish's flavor. Steaming changed the composition and contents of flavor compounds,which in turn reduced the fishy smell. Finally,combined with sensory evaluation,it could be concluded that when the core temperature reached 65℃and 75℃,the fish had the outstanding quality,and so that 65~75℃ was suitable as the steaming end point of large-mouth bass.

     

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