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中国精品科技期刊2020
赵淑琴. 异淀粉酶产生菌的分离鉴定及异淀粉酶基因的克隆表达[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(17): 122-127. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.17.021
引用本文: 赵淑琴. 异淀粉酶产生菌的分离鉴定及异淀粉酶基因的克隆表达[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(17): 122-127. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.17.021
ZHAO Shu-qin. Isolation and Identification of Isoamylase Producing Strains and Cloning and Expression of Isoamylase Gene[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(17): 122-127. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.17.021
Citation: ZHAO Shu-qin. Isolation and Identification of Isoamylase Producing Strains and Cloning and Expression of Isoamylase Gene[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(17): 122-127. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.17.021

异淀粉酶产生菌的分离鉴定及异淀粉酶基因的克隆表达

Isolation and Identification of Isoamylase Producing Strains and Cloning and Expression of Isoamylase Gene

  • 摘要: 目的:为了进一步提高淀粉的利用率,从微生物中获得高产量异淀粉酶的菌株。方法:本实验从富含淀粉的土壤中筛选出1株高产异淀粉酶的菌株,命名为LZ-5,通过菌落形态观察、生理生化特性实验、16S rDNA序列及gyrB基因分析,构建系统发育进化树并对其进行鉴定;根据NCBI上的迟缓芽孢杆菌(Bacillus lentus)异淀粉酶基因设计引物,扩增出异淀粉酶基因后,以pMD-18T为载体,构建重组质粒,导入到E.coli DH5a感受态细胞,挑选阳性重组质粒进行酶切鉴定及表达产物的检测。结果:LZ-5鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌,所产异淀粉酶酶活力为10.9 U/mL;测序结果与NCBI上报道的异淀粉酶基因相似度达到96%,表明将枯草芽孢杆菌的异淀粉酶基因成功转化到大肠杆菌中。经IPTG诱导表达,构建的大肠杆菌工程菌,通过细胞破碎仪破碎后,测得异淀粉酶酶活力为28.4 U/mL,是菌株LZ-5的2.6倍。结论:细菌异淀粉酶基因重组表达是解决异淀粉酶活力低的主要策略之一。

     

    Abstract: Objective:In order to further improve the utilization rate of starch and gain high yield isoamylase from microbial strains. Methods:A stain with high isoamylase activity, named as strain LZ-5, was isolated from the soil that rich in starch. The strain was identified by morphologic observation, physiology and biochemistry experiments, 16S rDNA and gyrB gene sequence analysis. With the prime designed on the basis of the published converse nucleotide sequence of isoamylase gene from Bacillus lentus, the isoamylase gene was obtained from strain LZ-5 and amplified by PCR, cloned into vector pMD-18T and construct recombinant plasmid, then transformed into E.coli DH5a and identified by restriction enzyme digestion with positive recombinant plasmid. At last, the expressed product was detected. Results:The strain LZ-5 was identified as Bacillus subtilis and the isoamylase activity was 10.9 U/mL. Sequencing results showed that this isoamylase gene had a homology of 96% with the isoamylase gene sequence of Bacillus lentus, indicate that the isoamylase gene was successfully expressed in prokaryotic expression vector E.coli DH5a. After induced by IPTG, the isoamylase activity was 28.4 U/mL that the engineering bacteria crushed by cell disruptor, was 2.6 times as much as that produced by original strain. Conclusion:Bacteria isoamylase gene recombinant expression is one of the main strategy to solve low isoamylase activity.

     

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