慈姑浓缩汁流变学特性研究
Rheological Properties of Concentrated Arrowhead Juice
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摘要: 以慈姑酶解汁为原料,采用减压浓缩技术,研究了不同温度和时间对慈姑浓缩汁可溶性固形物含量、褐变度和浊度的影响。在此基础上,考察在不同温度和浓度条件下,慈姑浓缩汁的流变学性质。结果显示,浓缩慈姑汁在一定的温度和浓度范围内属于假塑性流体,具有触变性。温度对粘度的影响符合阿累尼乌斯(Arrhenius)方程,浓度对粘度的影响可用指数方程准确表示,并由此推导出慈姑浓缩汁粘度中温度和浓度综合影响的方程式,通过该方程能很好描述浓缩汁粘度的变化。Abstract: The effects of temperature and time on the soluble solids,browning and turbidity of concentrated arrowhead juice were studied by decompressing concentration. The rheological properties of the concentrated arrowhead juice at different temperature and concentration were measured. The results showed that concentrated arrowhead juice was non-Newtonian pseudo plastic fluid in a certain range of temperature and concentration,and had the basic characteristics of shear thinning and thixotropic fluid. The effect of temperature on viscosity followed the Arrhenius equation. The effect of concentration on viscosity could be expressed by the exponential equation more accurately. The equation of the combined effect of temperature and concentration on viscosity of concentrated arrowhead juice was deduced. The equation could be well used to describe the change of the viscosity of the concentrated juice,and provide a theoretical basis for the industrial production of the concentrated arrowhead juice.