琼脂的流变特性对饮用型酸奶稳定性的影响
The rheological properties of agar and their effects on stability of drinking yoghurt
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摘要: 本文以琼脂为研究对象,采用频率扫描-粘弹性曲线来研究其流变特性,及其对饮用型酸奶稳定性的影响。结果表明:添加琼脂使样品的粘弹性模量增大,琼脂添加量0.08%的样品弹性特征区域最宽(010 Hz),其他添加量0.04%、0.12%和0.16%样品的弹性特征区域较窄(02 Hz),体系的粘弹性模量随琼脂添加量的增加而呈现增大趋势,在低频范围内,粘弹性模量由大到小依次为:0.16%>0.12%>0.08%>0.04%>0.00%。样品的保温结果与离心沉淀率结果一致,随着琼脂添加量的增大,样品的离心沉淀率逐步降低,样品状态越趋于稳定,在0.08%的琼脂用量下离心沉淀率达到最低,样品状态达到最佳;继续增加琼脂用量,离心沉淀率呈快速上升趋势,样品状态越趋于不稳定,体系失稳。表明:琼脂添加量只在最适值时,才能使酸奶体系的稳定性达到最佳,高于或低于最适值,体系均不稳定。Abstract: The agar as the research object was tested G″ and G′ by frequency scanning method,then was researched how it effected on the stability of drinking yoghurt.The results demonstrated that adding agar could remarkably increase the samples' G′/G″,specifically,0.08% agar addition of sample had a wider range(0~10 Hz)of elastic character than the other samples that had the narrow ranges 0 ~2 Hz. Different amounts of agar addition had the ordinal consistency of trends of G′ and G″,from strong to weak,being 0.16%>0.12%>0.08%>0.04% >0.00%. Stay results of samples were the same as the results of precipitation rates,the sample states became better and precipitation rates got less when the amounts of agar addition increased gradually,and0.08% agar addition was the best volume that made the sample get the most optimal stability,then sample states became worse and precipitation rates got more when the amounts of agar addition reached gradually to the limited level. In conclusion,adding the appropriate amount of agar into the drink yoghurt will perfectly stabilize the whole system,when the addition of the agar was more or less than this suitable amount,the system will be unstable.