响应面法在紫薯韧性薄饼干研制中的应用
Application of response surface methodology in development of the purple potato tenacity biscuits
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摘要: 本实验以紫薯粉和低筋面粉为主要原料,采用感官评定的方法,在单因素实验的基础上,按Box-Benhnken法设计实验,考察紫薯粉、白砂糖、食用油、鸡蛋黄4个因素及其交互作用对紫薯韧性饼干感官评分的影响,并采用响应面分析法对紫薯韧性饼干感官评分生产配方优化。结果表明,紫薯粉10.70 g,低筋面粉39.30 g,白砂糖18.64 g,食用油10.03 g,鸡蛋黄8.26 g,其他配方为泡打粉0.5 g,水适量至能揉成面团。在140℃焙烤10 min条件下得到的厚度约2 mm的饼干感官品质最佳,甜味适中,口感酥脆,表面色泽均匀,无焦糊现象。Abstract: Purple sweet potato powder and low gluten flour were used as the main raw materials in this experiment.The addition of purple sweet potato powder,white sugar,edible oil and egg yolk were taken as independent variables.On the basis of the single- factor test and according to Box- Benhnken design,the interaction of independent variables and their influence on sensory evaluation score of purple sweet potato biscuits were investigated. The production forum of purple sweet potato biscuits was optimized by response surface methodology.The results also showed that the optimum parameters of the experiment were purple sweet potato powder 10.70 g,low gluten flours 39.30 g,white sugar 18.64 g,edible oil 10.03 g,egg yolk 8.26 g,baking powder0.5 g and the amount of water.The biscuits were of the best quality under the baking temperature of 140 ℃ for10 min. They were agreeably sweet,crisp,uniformed in surface color without burning.