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中国精品科技期刊2020
闫训友, 杜洪利, 朱爱红, 史振霞, 吴智艳. 丁香提取物对鲜切鸭梨保鲜效应的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (04): 347-350. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.04.061
引用本文: 闫训友, 杜洪利, 朱爱红, 史振霞, 吴智艳. 丁香提取物对鲜切鸭梨保鲜效应的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (04): 347-350. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.04.061
YAN Xun-you, DU Hong-li, ZHU Ai-hong, SHI Zhen-xia, WU Zhi-yan. Study on preservation of fresh-cut Ya-pears of clove medicine extraction[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (04): 347-350. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.04.061
Citation: YAN Xun-you, DU Hong-li, ZHU Ai-hong, SHI Zhen-xia, WU Zhi-yan. Study on preservation of fresh-cut Ya-pears of clove medicine extraction[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (04): 347-350. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.04.061

丁香提取物对鲜切鸭梨保鲜效应的研究

Study on preservation of fresh-cut Ya-pears of clove medicine extraction

  • 摘要: 以鸭梨(Pyrus bretschneideri)为原料,探索丁香(Flos caryophylli)提取物对鲜切鸭梨保鲜效果的影响,通过对鲜切鸭梨在贮藏期间的理化指标(维生素C含量、还原糖含量、可滴定酸含量、可溶性固形物含量、硬度和失重率)及菌落总数的变化,研究鲜切鸭梨在2.5、5.0、7.5 g/L的丁香提取物处理后的保鲜效果。结果表明:不同浓度丁香提取物对鲜切鸭梨均有一定的保鲜效果,能延迟鸭梨腐烂的速度,降低鸭梨失重率,延缓维生素C、可滴定酸及可溶性固形物的降解,抑制微生物的生长,使其品质和水分保持良好,综合以上因素可见5.0 g/L的丁香提取物保鲜效果最佳,在一定程度上延缓维生素C的降解、维持含酸量、保持固形物含量、降低失重率,并且在抑制微生物的生长方面达到显著水平(p<0.05)。 

     

    Abstract: The effect of freshness was studied about the extract of clove on fresh-cut Ya-pear as raw material.The preservation of fresh-cut Ya-pear was studied under the clove extract concentration of 2.5,5.0,7.5 g/L,during storage of the physical and chemical properties of the fresh-cut Ya-pear( vitamin C, titratable acid content,sugar content and mass loss rate) and the total number of colonies changes. The results showed that different concentrations of clove extract groups could delay the speed of rotting,reduce mass loss rate,delay of vitamin C,titratable acidity and soluble solids degradation,inhibit the microbial growth,and could maintain better quality and water retention. In combination with all these factors,the best preservation effect was obtained at the 0.5 g/L of clove extract,it was a certain degree in delaying the degradation of vitamin C,maintaining the acid content, maintaining solid content, reducing weight loss, and significant( p < 0. 05) in suppression of the growth of microorganisms.

     

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