外源过氧化氢酶对液态发酵红茶色素的影响
Effect of exogenous catalase on the pigment composition of fermented instant black tea
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摘要: 为得到优质速溶红茶,本研究以低档绿茶为原料,对其水提液添加外源过氧化氢酶(CAT)进行液态发酵酶促转化成红茶茶汤,探讨液态发酵工艺对红茶色素生成量的影响,结果表明:参照优质红茶色素含量标准,CAT酶促转化的最优条件为:加酶量0.25 U/m L,反应温度45℃,反应时间2 h,p H6。CAT与多酚氧化酶(PPO)存在双酶协同作用,绿茶水提液先用PPO处理后(酶添加量0.05 U/m L,温度40℃,p H5,时间1.5 h)再用CAT处理,合成红茶色素的效果比单一酶源好。Abstract: Exogenous catalase was added in water extract solution of low- grade green tea to transform it into instant black tea by liquid state fermentation,the effects of enzyme types and addition rates on the pigment composition of black tea infusion were investigated; and fermentation technology was optimized by reference to standard of top quality black tea. Result showed that the optimized conditions were: catalase addition rate was0.25 U / m L,fermentation temperature at 45 ℃,p H6,for 2 h. Pretreatment of the green tea extract with polyphenol oxidase( addition rate 0.05 U / m L,temperature 40 ℃,p H5,time 1.5 h) previous to the addition of catalase produced better pigment composition of black tea than addition of catalase along,indicating that synergetic action existed between the two enzymes.