工业化酿造过程中酵母分泌蛋白酶A的规律及影响因素的研究
Study on the rules and influencing factors of yeast proteinase A secretory under industrial scale brewing
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摘要: 对啤酒工业化规模发酵过程中酵母分泌蛋白酶A的规律进行了探讨,对酵母代数及酵母贮存条件等因素对酵母分泌蛋白酶A的影响进行了研究,并对蛋白酶A活性不同的成品纯生啤酒的泡持值、泡沫活性蛋白含量及蛋白酶A活性进行了跟踪分析。结果表明:发酵过程中,蛋白酶A的活性呈上升趋势且接种酵母的蛋白酶A活性越高,与其对应的发酵液中蛋白酶A的活性越高,成品酒的泡沫稳定性越差。另外,随着酵母代数及贮存时间的增加,酵母分泌蛋白酶A的量增加。当酵母蛋白酶A活性控制在0.015U/m L以下且成品酒的初始蛋白酶A活性在15×10-5U/m L以下时,储存4个月的成品纯生啤酒的泡沫稳定性较好。Abstract: The secretory regularity of proteinase A from yeast was investigated in industrial scale fermentation.The factors such as yeast generation and storage conditions were studied to achieve their influencing extent of yeast proteinase A excretory, and the change of proteinase A activity, foam protein and head retention of draft beer with different initial proteinase A level during storage were tested in this study. The results showed that the activity of proteinase A would increase during fermentation, and the tendency was pronounced for fermenting worts while the generation of yeasts was increased. In addition, with the increase of storage period, the concentration of proteinase A excreted from yeast cells also increased. When the activity of proteinase A by yeast was below 0.015U/m L and the initial proteinase A activity in final product was less than 15×10-5U/m L, the foam stability of draft beer would be better than others after 4 months.