不同烹调和贮藏方式对番茄中V_C含量的影响
Effect of different cooking and storage methods on V_C content of tomatoes
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摘要: 采用2,6二氯酚靛酚法来测定番茄中VC含量,研究不同家庭烹调方法和贮藏方式对VC的影响,旨在为促进烹调工艺标准化提供相关理论依据。结果表明:随着烹调时间增加,番茄中VC含量越来越少,说明其损失程度越来越大。炒制番茄比煮制番茄更易于保持番茄中维生素C。烹调时加入食醋,有利于保护番茄中VC。加醋炒制3min的番茄最适于食用。烹调后番茄中VC含量与贮藏时间成反比,0℃保藏比25℃保藏更有利于保护VC,贮藏时间24h后食用价值较低。Abstract: In this paper,2,6- dichlorophenol indophenol method was used to determine VCcontent of tomatoes,and studied the effects of different family cooking and storage methods on VC,so to provide theoretical reference for the promotion of cooking process standardization. The experimental results showed that: with the longer cooking time,VCcontent was increasingly reduced. Fried tomatoes were easier to keep the VCcontent than boiled tomatoes.Add vinegar in cooking would help to protect vitamin C. The tomatoes cooking 3 minutes with vinegar were the most suitable for eating.VCcontent of cooked tomatoes was inversely proportional to the preserving time.Cooked tomatoes which preserved at 0℃ were more beneficial to keep vitamin C than preserved under normal temperature( 25℃),the cooked tomatoes which stored more than 24 hours had the low consumption value.