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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘盼盼, 王丹, 马越, 赵晓燕, 江英. 不同方法制备腊八蒜的品质比较[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (20): 117-120. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.20.016
引用本文: 刘盼盼, 王丹, 马越, 赵晓燕, 江英. 不同方法制备腊八蒜的品质比较[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (20): 117-120. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.20.016
LIU Pan-pan, WANG Dan, MA Yue, ZHAO Xiao-yan, JIANG Ying. The quality comparison of “Laba” garlic with different treatment[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (20): 117-120. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.20.016
Citation: LIU Pan-pan, WANG Dan, MA Yue, ZHAO Xiao-yan, JIANG Ying. The quality comparison of “Laba” garlic with different treatment[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (20): 117-120. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.20.016

不同方法制备腊八蒜的品质比较

The quality comparison of “Laba” garlic with different treatment

  • 摘要: 为了比较不同方法制备的腊八蒜的品质,以大蒜为原料,通过醋酸浸泡及熏蒸两种方式制备腊八蒜,以鲜蒜为对照,比较了不同处理方式得到的腊八蒜的表观颜色、质构特性、呼吸特性及清除自由基等生物活性。结果表明:经过醋酸处理后的两种腊八蒜的呼吸强度明显低于鲜蒜(p<0.05)。从质构指标看,熏蒸蒜的硬脆度与鲜蒜差异不显著(p>0.05),但色差测量表明,熏蒸蒜的b*值比醋泡蒜更小,说明颜色更加翠绿。三种蒜对二苯代苦味酰基自由基(DPPH·),2,2’-连氮基-双-(3-乙基苯并二氢噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二铵盐(ABTS+·)清除能力由强到弱依次为:鲜蒜>熏蒸蒜>醋泡蒜,清除DPPH·的半抑制量分别为:19.32、20.13、28.13mg/mL;清除的ABTS·+自由基半抑制量分别为:21.36、22.94、24.85mg/mL。结果表明:熏蒸法制得的腊八蒜品质优于醋泡法制得的腊八蒜,能够更好地满足现代工业的需要。 

     

    Abstract: The qualities of fresh garlic, fumigated garlic and dipped garlic were studied, including hardness, crispiness, color, respiration intensity and the antioxidant capacity. The results showed that the respiration rate of fumigated garlic and dipped garlic were both decreased significantly (p<0.05) . And the hardness and crispiness properties of fumigated garlic had no significance with fresh garlic (p>0.05) , but the b* value of fumigated garlic was smaller than dipped garlic's. The ability of the three kinds of garlic cloves on scanning2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH·) and 2, 2′-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS+·) were as follows :fresh garlic>fumigated garlic>dipped garlic. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50value) for DPPH· of the fresh garlic, fumigated garlic and dipped garlic were about 19.32, 20.13, 28.13mg/mL, respectively. The IC50 value for ABTS+· of the garlic were about:21.36, 22.94, 24.85mg/mL, respectively. The results showed that the quality of fumigated garlic is better than the dipped garlic, and it could be better meet the needs of modern industry.

     

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