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中国精品科技期刊2020
申江, 张现红, 胡开永. 菠菜低温真空干燥实验研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (05): 269-272. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.05.051
引用本文: 申江, 张现红, 胡开永. 菠菜低温真空干燥实验研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (05): 269-272. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.05.051
SHEN Jiang, ZHANG Xian-hong, HU Kai-yong. An experiment study of low-temperature vacuum drying on spinach[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (05): 269-272. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.05.051
Citation: SHEN Jiang, ZHANG Xian-hong, HU Kai-yong. An experiment study of low-temperature vacuum drying on spinach[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (05): 269-272. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.05.051

菠菜低温真空干燥实验研究

An experiment study of low-temperature vacuum drying on spinach

  • 摘要: 实验以菠菜为研究对象,设置干燥温度为0、5、10℃,研究了低温真空干燥的动力学特征,包括其含水量、水分比、干燥速率。并与冷冻真空干燥、热风干燥对比研究了干燥菠菜的复水特性、维生素C含量和叶绿素含量。结果表明:菠菜低温真空干燥过程只有加速和减速阶段,不存在恒速阶段。低温真空干燥复水比为8.0,大于热风干燥但小于冷冻真空干燥。和冷冻真空干燥和热风干燥相比较,低温真空干燥的维生素C保有量最高,低温真空干燥和冷冻真空干燥对于叶绿素的保存效果相同。 

     

    Abstract: The low- temperature vacuum drying kinetics of spinach in terms of moisture content, moisture ratio, drying rate had been researched experimentally.The samples was employed to study the drying behaviour at 0, 5, 10℃.The objective of this study was to compare the quality of these spinach in terms of their rehydration ratio, their content of chlorophyll and vitamin C to that low-temperature vacuum dried, hot air dried, and freeze vacuum dried spinach.The results showed that, there was no constant drying rate period.The rehydration ratio of spinach dried during low- temperature drying was 8.0, was greater than hot air drying but less than freeze vacuum drying.Additionally, low- temperature drying was found to yield spinach with relatively high levels of chlorophyll and vitamin C.

     

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