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中国精品科技期刊2020
沈雪, 查恩辉, 王玉田. 响应面设计优化无硝香肠的关键工艺[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (05): 232-237. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.05.045
引用本文: 沈雪, 查恩辉, 王玉田. 响应面设计优化无硝香肠的关键工艺[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (05): 232-237. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.05.045
SHEN Xue, ZHA En-hui, WANG Yu-tian. Optimization of the processing technology of nitrite free sausage by response surface design[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (05): 232-237. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.05.045
Citation: SHEN Xue, ZHA En-hui, WANG Yu-tian. Optimization of the processing technology of nitrite free sausage by response surface design[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (05): 232-237. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.05.045

响应面设计优化无硝香肠的关键工艺

Optimization of the processing technology of nitrite free sausage by response surface design

  • 摘要: 以新鲜的猪腿精瘦肉和猪背膘为原料,采用无硝的腌制方法研制无硝香肠。选用天然色素和天然抗氧化剂发色,添加具有特殊风味的辅料来突出成品的香气。通过单因素实验对比,用电子鼻测定分析结果选择最佳风味辅料为胡萝卜山药混合蔬菜丁。采用四因素三水平二次回归正交旋转组合实验设计,选择蔬菜丁添加量、卡拉胶添加量、玉米淀粉添加量和大豆分离蛋白添加量进行实验,建立回归模型,并验证回归模型显著性,研究无硝香肠的最佳优化工艺条件。结果表明,蔬菜丁添加量12.75%、卡拉胶添加量0.55%、玉米淀粉添加量6.77%、大豆分离蛋白添加量4.58%,该条件下模型预测感官评分值为9.302分,验证实验结果为9.327分,与模型预测值基本一致。 

     

    Abstract: The nitrate free sausage was made of fresh pork leg lean meat and back fat as material with a pickling method without nitrate.In addition to selecting natural pigment and natural antioxidants hair color, the nitrate free sausage added special flavor accessories to highlight the product aroma. Based on the comparison of single-factor test, chosen the best flavor materials- the carrot and yam mixed diced with the results of electronic nose analysis results. Using the orthogonal rotation combination experiment and establish the regression model. This study selected the addition of vegetables diced, carrgeenan, corn starch, and soy protein isolate for single- factor test, and verify its significant. The results showed that the nitrate free sausage optimum conditions were as followed: the addition of vegetables diced was 12.75%, the addition of carrageenan was 0.55%, the addition of corn starch was 6.77%, the addition of soy protein isolate was 4.58%, here the model predicted sensory score was9.302, verification test result was 9.327, and fit the predicted value.

     

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