荸荠乳酸发酵饮料研发
Development on lactate fermented beverage of water chestnut
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摘要: 以荸荠为原料,通过单因素和正交实验,对产品进行感官评分,确定了荸荠乳酸发酵饮料的原料配比和发酵参数。研究表明:新鲜的成熟荸荠清洗、去皮,在100℃沸水中煮制30min,打浆过滤,按荸荠原汁∶水为1∶3调成水溶液,加入1.8g/100mL的蔗糖和0.2g/100mL的乳粉,混匀,然后预热至65℃,在20MPa的压力下进行两次均质。均质后在70℃保温15min,降温至40℃,接种量体积分数为5%,发酵温度为40℃,发酵时间为12h。得到具有荸荠特殊香味的乳酸饮料。Abstract: A water chestnut lactate fermented beverage formula and fermentation parameters were obtained by sensory evaluation through single factor and orthogonal experiment.In this study, the fresh mature water chestnuts were cleaned, peeled, boiled 30min in water, and then beating and filtered.After that, to prepare the formula as followed prescription: water chestnut juice∶ water 1∶3, 1.8g /100mL sucrose, 0.2g /100mL milk powder.After mixing, pre-heated at 65℃, homogenously twice under 20MPa, and store at 70℃ for 15min, then cooled to 40℃ for fermenting for 12h with the inoculation volume of 5%.The lactate beverage had a special water chestnuts flavor.