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中国精品科技期刊2020
孙继英, 吴燕燕, 杨贤庆, 戚勃, 邓建朝. 鱿鱼分割过程减菌化处理条件对产品质量的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (14): 136-141. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.14.053
引用本文: 孙继英, 吴燕燕, 杨贤庆, 戚勃, 邓建朝. 鱿鱼分割过程减菌化处理条件对产品质量的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (14): 136-141. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.14.053
Effects of sterilization treatment on quality of squid segmentation processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (14): 136-141. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.14.053
Citation: Effects of sterilization treatment on quality of squid segmentation processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (14): 136-141. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.14.053

鱿鱼分割过程减菌化处理条件对产品质量的影响

Effects of sterilization treatment on quality of squid segmentation processing

  • 摘要: 研究鱿鱼分割过程的减菌化处理对产品质量的影响,建立鱿鱼分割减菌化处理工艺技术。分别用壳聚糖、固体二氧化氯(ClO2)、次氯酸钠(NaClO)、食品级过氧化氢(H2O2)、柠檬酸和臭氧水(O3)六种减菌剂处理鱿鱼,以菌落总数、感官评价和色差为三个评价指标,筛选出鱿鱼的最佳减菌剂和处理方式。结果表明,六种减菌剂处理鱿鱼的最佳减菌条件分别为:壳聚糖2g/L,处理6min;固体ClO2 7g/L,处理4min;NaClO 0.2g/L,处理4min;食品级H2O2 0.7g/L,处理6min;柠檬酸3.5g/L,处理6min;臭氧水4mg/L,处理8min。又进一步比较几种减菌剂对鱿鱼感官品质的影响,发现食品级H2O2、NaClO、固体ClO2、柠檬酸和壳聚糖对鱿鱼的感官品质影响较大,而臭氧水对感官品质和色泽影响最小且减菌效果明显,所以臭氧水是最佳鱿鱼加工的减菌剂。 

     

    Abstract: In order to study the effects of sterilization treatment on quality of squid segmentation processing and establish the technology of sterilization treatment of squid segmentation, the effects of chitosan, solid chlorine dioxide (ClO2) , sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) , food grade hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) , citric acid and ozone (O3) water as the sterilization agents on frozen squid were explored to screen out the optimal sterilization agent and treatment conditions though the determination of total microbial count, sensory evaluation and color difference.The results of the optimal sterilization were as follows:2g/L chitosan treatment for 6min, 0.7% ClO2 for 4min treatment, 200mg/L NaClO for 4min immersion, 0.7g/L H2O2 for 8 min sterilization, 3.5g/L citric acid for 6min immersion and 4mg/L ozone water treatment for 8min.Through further comparing the score of these sterilization agents on sensory quality of frozen squid, food grade hydrogen peroxide, NaClO, solid chlorine dioxide, citric acid and chitosan showed a significantly negative effect on the sensory quality of squid;conversely, ozone water treatment not only had no reduction in sensory quality and color of squid, but also revealed an obvious sterilization effect.So ozone water was the best sterilization agent on squid processing.

     

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