• EI
  • Scopus
  • 食品科学与工程领域高质量科技期刊分级目录第一方阵T1
  • DOAJ
  • EBSCO
  • 北大核心期刊
  • 中国核心学术期刊RCCSE
  • JST China
  • FSTA
  • 中国精品科技期刊
  • 中国农业核心期刊
  • CA
  • WJCI
  • 中国科技核心期刊CSTPCD
  • 中国生物医学SinoMed
中国精品科技期刊2020
陈一萌, 李思宁, 唐善虎, 解冰心, 张杰. 不同稳定剂对凝固型牦牛酸奶在冷藏后熟过程中品质及风味的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(4): 188-196.
引用本文: 陈一萌, 李思宁, 唐善虎, 解冰心, 张杰. 不同稳定剂对凝固型牦牛酸奶在冷藏后熟过程中品质及风味的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(4): 188-196.
CHEN Yi-meng, LI Si-ning, TANG Shan-hu, XIE Bing-xin, ZHANG Jie. Effect of different stabilizers on the quality and flavors of set-style yak yoghurt during post-fermentation storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(4): 188-196.
Citation: CHEN Yi-meng, LI Si-ning, TANG Shan-hu, XIE Bing-xin, ZHANG Jie. Effect of different stabilizers on the quality and flavors of set-style yak yoghurt during post-fermentation storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(4): 188-196.

不同稳定剂对凝固型牦牛酸奶在冷藏后熟过程中品质及风味的影响

Effect of different stabilizers on the quality and flavors of set-style yak yoghurt during post-fermentation storage

  • 摘要: 为了探讨黄原胶、果胶和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-Na)对牦牛酸奶在后熟过程中品质及风味的变化,实验测定了添加不同稳定剂酸奶的感官、酸度、持水性、质构,并分析了不同后熟时间酸奶的挥发性风味成分。结果表明,不同稳定剂对牦牛酸奶的感官、理化性质及质构的影响不同。添加黄原胶、果胶及CMC-Na对牦牛酸奶的感官、酸度及持水性有显著影响(p<0.05),均在一定程度上提高了酸奶的硬度,但稳定剂添加量过大时会降低酸奶的粘聚性。通过正交实验确定稳定剂最佳复配组合为:果胶0.04%、黄原胶0.02%、CMC-Na 0.03%,此时牦牛酸奶的持水力为71.52%,感官评分为42。对牦牛酸奶中的挥发性风味物质检测发现,醇类是牦牛酸奶中含量最高的物质,其次为酮类、其他类(主要为芳香类),再次为醛类。随冷藏后熟时间的延长,空白组中检出的挥发性风味物质数量变化不大;在冷藏后熟2 d时,果胶组风味的稳定效果最好,其次为CMC-Na,复合稳定剂组效果最差;至冷藏后熟7 d时,与第2 d相比,复合稳定剂组风味的稳定效果最好。

     

    Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of xanthan gum,pectin and CMC-Na on quality and flavors of set-style yak yoghurt during post-fermentation storage. The sensory scores,acidity,water holding capacity and texture characteristics of yak yogurt with adding different stabilizers were measured,and volatile flavor compounds of yak yogurt during different post-fermentation time were analyzed. The results showed that different stabilizers had different effects on the sensory,physical and chemical properties and texture of yak yogurt. The addition of xanthan gum,pectin and CMC-Na had significant influence on the sensory,acidity and water holding of yak yoghurt(p<0.05),and improved the hardness of yogurt to some extent,but excessive amount of stabilizers could reduce the viscosity of yoghurt. The optimal combination of stabilizers determined by orthogonal test was 0.04% pectin,0.02% xanthan gum and 0.03% CMC-Na, the water holding capacity of yak yoghurt prepared by this stabilizer was 71.52% and the sensory score was 42. Determination of volatile flavor compounds in yak yoghurt showed that alcohol was the highest content of yak yogurt,followed by ketones and other types(mainly aromatic),again for the aldehydes. With the extension of post-fermentation time,the amount of volatile flavor substance in the blank group had small changes. On the second day of post-fermentation,the flavor stabilizing effect of pectin group was the best,followed by CMC-Na,the effect of the compound stabilizer group was the worst. The flavor stabilizing effect of the composite stabilizer group was the best on the seventh day of post-fermentation compared with the second day.

     

/

返回文章
返回