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中国精品科技期刊2020
黄彦超, 钱凯成, 平双双, 姜祝祥, 姜薇, 张立奎, 杨志辉. 一株源自深海沉积物产中温α-淀粉酶菌株的鉴定及其酶学性质的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(4): 111-116,130.
引用本文: 黄彦超, 钱凯成, 平双双, 姜祝祥, 姜薇, 张立奎, 杨志辉. 一株源自深海沉积物产中温α-淀粉酶菌株的鉴定及其酶学性质的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(4): 111-116,130.
HUANG Yan-chao, QIAN Kai-cheng, PING Shuang-shuang, JIANG Zhu-xiang, JIANG Wei, ZHANG Li-kui, YANG Zhi-hui. Identification of amesophilic α-amylase-producing strain isolated from the deep-sea sediment and enzymatic characteristics[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(4): 111-116,130.
Citation: HUANG Yan-chao, QIAN Kai-cheng, PING Shuang-shuang, JIANG Zhu-xiang, JIANG Wei, ZHANG Li-kui, YANG Zhi-hui. Identification of amesophilic α-amylase-producing strain isolated from the deep-sea sediment and enzymatic characteristics[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(4): 111-116,130.

一株源自深海沉积物产中温α-淀粉酶菌株的鉴定及其酶学性质的研究

Identification of amesophilic α-amylase-producing strain isolated from the deep-sea sediment and enzymatic characteristics

  • 摘要: 通过使用寡营养人工海水培养基,从深海沉积物中筛选能够降解淀粉的菌株。通过划线培养获得单菌落,并利用革兰氏染色、扫描电镜和gyrB基因测序进行菌株的初步鉴定和系统发育分析。通过采用3,5-二硝基水杨酸法测定该菌株所产生的α-淀粉酶酶活力,并探讨不同淀粉含量、菌株生长温度及生长周期对该α-淀粉酶产量的影响。结果表明:分离获得一株革兰氏阳性菌,能够有效地降解淀粉,形状为杆状,初步确定为解淀粉芽孢杆菌TVG11-1。菌株TVG11-1最适的生长温度和pH分别为45 ℃和pH7.0,其所产生的α-淀粉酶是一种不依赖淀粉底物的胞外中温淀粉酶,其最适反应温度为60 ℃,最适反应pH为6.5。本研究将为淀粉糖化以及其它涉及淀粉降解的食品加工过程提供菌种资源。

     

    Abstract: The strains that can degrade starch were screened from the deep-sea sediment by using oligotrophic medium with high salinity. The single colonies were obtained by streak cultivation,identified by Gram dyeing method and scanning electron micrograph. The phylogenetic analysis of the strain with producing α-amylase with the maximum activity was performed by sequencing the gyrB genes. The optimal growth temperature and pH of the strain were also determined. The α-amylase activity produced by the strain was examined using the 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid(DNS)method. Effects of different starch contents,growth temperature of the strain,and in different growth stages of the strain on the α-amylase activity were also explored. The results showed that a strain of Gram positive bacteria,which could effectively degrade starch,was obtained and identified as Bacillusamyloliquefaciens TVG11-1.The optimal growth temperature and pH of the strain TVG11-1 were 45 ℃ and 7.0,respectively. The α-amylase produced by the strain TVG11-1 was an extracelluar and mesophilic enzyme independent of starch substrate. The optimal reaction temperature and pH of the α-amylase of the strain TVG11-1 were 60 ℃and pH6.5,respectively. This study will provide the strain resources for starch saccharification and other food processing.

     

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