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中国精品科技期刊2020
上官玲玲,张辉燕,王文欣,等. 大豆分离蛋白酶解工艺优化及在发酵调味料中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(19):272−280. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022120265.
引用本文: 上官玲玲,张辉燕,王文欣,等. 大豆分离蛋白酶解工艺优化及在发酵调味料中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(19):272−280. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022120265.
SHANGGUAN Lingling, ZHANG Huiyan, WANG Wenxin, et al. Optimization of Soybean Isolated Protein Enzymatic Process and Its Application in Fermented Seasonings[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(19): 272−280. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022120265.
Citation: SHANGGUAN Lingling, ZHANG Huiyan, WANG Wenxin, et al. Optimization of Soybean Isolated Protein Enzymatic Process and Its Application in Fermented Seasonings[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(19): 272−280. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022120265.

大豆分离蛋白酶解工艺优化及在发酵调味料中的应用

Optimization of Soybean Isolated Protein Enzymatic Process and Its Application in Fermented Seasonings

  • 摘要: 为了提高大豆分离蛋白的加工附加值,采用单因素实验和响应面试验方法,以水解度和蛋白回收率为评价指标优化大豆分离蛋白的酶解条件,并利用谷氨酸棒杆菌发酵大豆分离蛋白酶解液制备调味料,通过谷氨酸含量和感官评价对调味料进行评估。结果表明,FH17&ZF01双酶酶解体系最佳,最优酶解条件为酶添加量2.0 g/100 g、pH7.0、底物浓度15 g/100 mL、温度54.0 ℃、酶解时间13.0 h,优化后的酶解液水解度(37.1%)和蛋白回收率(70.3%)较优化前分别提高了1.7倍和0.8倍。摇瓶发酵条件下,酶解液发酵的谷氨酸含量(32.1 g/L)较优化前提高了32.1%。20 L罐分批补料条件下,谷氨酸产量为(83.6 g/L)较优化前提高了10.0%。以分批补料发酵制备的调味料的感官评定结果表明,发酵调味料的鲜味显著提高(P<0.05),苦味显著降低(P<0.05),整体滋味更加鲜美,风味更加协调。研究结果大大提高了大豆分离蛋白的利用价值。

     

    Abstract: With the aim of improving the processing added value of soybean isolate protein, the single factor and response surface testing method were used to optimize the enzymatic conditions of soybean isolate protein using hydrolysis degree and protein recovery as evaluation indexes. The enzymatic digest of soybean isolate protein fermented by Corynebacterium glutamicum was used to prepare the seasoning, which was evaluated by glutamic acid content and sensory evaluation. The results showed that the optimal enzyme digestion conditions were 2.0 g/100 g of enzyme, pH7.0, 15 g/100 mL of substrate, 54.0 ℃, and 13.0 h. The hydrolysis degree (37.1%) and protein recovery (70.3%) of the optimized enzyme solution were 1.7 times and 0.8 times higher, respectively, than those before the optimization. In the shake flask fermentation conditions, the glutamic acid content of the enzymatic digest fermentation (32.1 g/L) was increased by 32.1% compared to that before optimization. Under the batch replenishment condition of 20 L tank, the glutamic acid yield was (83.6 g/L) 10.0% higher than before optimization. The results of sensory evaluation of the seasonings prepared by fermentation with batch replenishment showed that the freshness of the fermented seasonings was significantly improved (P<0.05), the bitterness was significantly reduced (P<0.05), and the overall taste was more delicious and flavor harmonized. The findings greatly enhance the utilization value of soybean isolate protein.

     

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