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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘欣,曹荣安,陈洪生,等. 不同淀粉对低脂羊肉酥肉品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(19):32−38. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022110142.
引用本文: 刘欣,曹荣安,陈洪生,等. 不同淀粉对低脂羊肉酥肉品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(19):32−38. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022110142.
LIU Xin, CAO Rong'an, CHEN Hongsheng, et al. Effect of Different Starches on the Quality of Low Fat Lamb Pastry[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(19): 32−38. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022110142.
Citation: LIU Xin, CAO Rong'an, CHEN Hongsheng, et al. Effect of Different Starches on the Quality of Low Fat Lamb Pastry[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(19): 32−38. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022110142.

不同淀粉对低脂羊肉酥肉品质的影响

Effect of Different Starches on the Quality of Low Fat Lamb Pastry

  • 摘要: 为了探究不同淀粉对低脂羊肉酥肉理化性质和感官品质的影响,本文分别采用马铃薯淀粉、红薯淀粉、绿豆淀粉为挂浆原料制作羊肉酥肉,以挂浆率、出品率、色度、水分分布、脂肪含量、质构特性和感官品质为评价指标,考察不同类型挂浆淀粉对低脂羊肉酥肉品质的影响。实验结果表明:以三种淀粉作为挂浆原料制作的低脂羊肉酥肉品质显著不同(P<0.05),其中红薯淀粉作为挂浆淀粉效果最佳,其挂浆率和出品率分别为55.28%和145.29%;外壳和肉中的脂肪含量分别为18.09%和3.78%,显著低于其他处理组(P<0.05);通过低场核磁共振技术(low-field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)的结果得出,红薯淀粉处理组介于T22范围内峰面积A22和信号幅度最大,不易流动水含量最多;该处理组样品的硬度和咀嚼度最小,分别为2143.53 N和953.87 mJ,肉质嫩;且红薯淀粉处理组小酥肉外壳黄度值b*为23.39,色泽金黄;总体感官评价指标也较高。绿豆淀粉处理组具有较高的挂浆率和出品率,分别为75.30%和150.12%,酥脆度较高,但颜色较差,外壳和肉中的脂肪含量分别为25.72%和5.20%,高于红薯淀粉处理组。马铃薯淀粉处理组的肉质偏硬。综合考虑,红薯淀粉是作为低脂羊肉酥肉的挂浆淀粉的最优选择。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the quality of lamb pastry made from three starch-based coating materials (e.g. potato starch, sweet potato starch and mung bean starch) was analyzed to investigate the effects of different starches on the physicochemical properties and sensory characteristics of low-fat lamb pastry by using coating rate, yield, color, water distribution, fat content, textural characteristics and sensory quality as evaluation indicators. The results showed that the quality of low-fat lamb pastry was significantly different among the three starch treatment groups (P<0.05). The coating and yield rates of the sweet potato starch treatment group were 55.28% and 145.29%, respectively, the fat content in the shell and meat was 18.09% and 3.78%, respectively. The results of the low-field NMR technique analysis concluded that the sweet potato starch treatment group had the highest content of non-fluid water, due to the largest peak area A22 and signal amplitude in the range of T22, and its hardness and chewiness were 2143.53 N and 953.87 mJ, respectively. It also had a better color and sensory properties with a shell yellowness value b* of 23.39. The mung bean starch treatment group had higher coating and yield rates of 75.30% and 150.12%, respectively, as well as higher crispness, but this group had poor color and significantly higher fat content in the shell and meat of 25.72% and 5.20%, respectively, than the sweet potato starch treatment group. The potato starch treatment group exhibited a harder meat texture. Altogether, sweet potato starch was the preferred choice as a coating starch for low-fat lamb pastry.

     

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