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中国精品科技期刊2020
赵立柱,魏占楠,张燕,等. 冻融次数对牦牛肉胶原蛋白特性及品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(7):107−114. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022060130.
引用本文: 赵立柱,魏占楠,张燕,等. 冻融次数对牦牛肉胶原蛋白特性及品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(7):107−114. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022060130.
ZHAO Lizhu, WEI Zhannan, ZHANG Yan, et al. Effect of Freezing-Thawing Times on Collagen Properties and Quality of Yak Meat[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(7): 107−114. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022060130.
Citation: ZHAO Lizhu, WEI Zhannan, ZHANG Yan, et al. Effect of Freezing-Thawing Times on Collagen Properties and Quality of Yak Meat[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(7): 107−114. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022060130.

冻融次数对牦牛肉胶原蛋白特性及品质的影响

Effect of Freezing-Thawing Times on Collagen Properties and Quality of Yak Meat

  • 摘要: 为探究冻融次数对牦牛肉胶原蛋白特性和品质的影响。以牦牛肉为研究对象,分析不同冻融次数下牦牛肉剪切力、pH、解冻损失、蒸煮损失、色差、质构、胶原蛋白含量及溶解性、酶活性及微观结构的变化规律。结果表明,随着冻融次数的增加,牦牛肉剪切力下降了59.72%,牦牛肉胶原蛋白溶解性、β-半乳糖苷酶和β-半乳糖醛酶活力、解冻损失、蒸煮损失和b*值显著上升(P<0.05),胶原蛋白含量、剪切力、pH、L*值、a*值以及质构显著下降(P<0.05)。相关性分析表明:剪切力与L*值、a*值、pH、胶原蛋白含量和溶解性、质构指标呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与解冻损失、蒸煮损失、b*值、β-半乳糖苷酶活性和β-葡糖醛酸酶活性呈极显著负相关(P<0.001);pH与胶原蛋白特性呈极显著正相关(P<0.001);胶原蛋白特性与质构指标呈极显著正相关(P<0.001)。牦牛肉组织结构随冻融次数增加表现为破坏严重,肌纤维边界模糊。综上,冻融次数增加,牦牛肉的胶原蛋白含量降低,溶解性增高,剪切力降低,质构特性变差,胶原蛋白特性对牦牛肉的品质具有一定影响,不超过3次是保持牦牛肉加工品质的适宜冻融次数。研究结果为牦牛肉的产品开发和品质控制提供理论依据和数据支持。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of freezing-thawing times on the collagen properties and the yak meat quality. The changes of shear force, pH, thawing loss, cooking loss, color difference, texture, collagen content and solubility, enzyme activity and microstructure of yak meat were analyzed on different freezing-thawing times. The results showed that with the increase of freezing-thawing times, the shear force of yak meat decreased by 59.72%, moreover, the collagen solubility, β-galactosidase and β-galacturonase activity, thawing loss, cooking loss and b* value of yak meat increased significantly (P<0.05). Furthermore, the collagen content, shear force, pH, L* value, a* value and texture decreased significantly (P<0.05). The correlation results showed that shear force was significantly and positively correlated with L*, a*, pH, collagen content and solubility, and texture index (P<0.01). The shear force had a significantly negative correlation with thawing loss, cooking loss, b*, β-galactosidase activity and β-glucuronidase activity (P<0.001). A significantly positive correlation with the pH and collagen properties (P<0.001). There were significantly positive correlation between collagen properties and texture (P<0.001). With the increase of freezing-thawing times, the tissue structure of yak meat showed severe damage, with blurred borders of muscle fibers. In conclusion, with the increase of freezing-thawing times, the collagen content of yak meat decreased, the solubility increased, the shear force decreased, and the texture worse, and the collagen characteristics had influenced the quality of yak meat, no more than 3 times of freezing-thawing was the suitable times to keep the processing quality of yak meat. The results provide theoretical basis and data support for the product development and quality control of yak meat.

     

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