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中国精品科技期刊2020
孔艳秋,黄亚琴,李清苗,等. 莓茶粉对面包品质及其抗氧化特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(7):38−45. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050079.
引用本文: 孔艳秋,黄亚琴,李清苗,等. 莓茶粉对面包品质及其抗氧化特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(7):38−45. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050079.
KONG Yanqiu, HUANG Yaqin, LI Qingmiao, et al. Effects of Vine Tea (Ampelopsis grossedentata) Powder on Bread Quality and Its Antioxidant Properties[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(7): 38−45. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050079.
Citation: KONG Yanqiu, HUANG Yaqin, LI Qingmiao, et al. Effects of Vine Tea (Ampelopsis grossedentata) Powder on Bread Quality and Its Antioxidant Properties[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(7): 38−45. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050079.

莓茶粉对面包品质及其抗氧化特性的影响

Effects of Vine Tea (Ampelopsis grossedentata) Powder on Bread Quality and Its Antioxidant Properties

  • 摘要: 为探究莓茶(显齿蛇葡萄)粉对面包品质及抗氧化能力的影响,通过添加莓茶粉部分替代小麦粉(0%~5%)用于制作面包,测定了莓茶面包的感官品质、质构特性、内部结构及抗氧化能力。研究发现与对照组相比,1%添加量的莓茶面包咀嚼性、弹性变化不显著(P>0.05),面包品质较好,随添加量增加,莓茶面包的品质下降明显;扫描电镜(SEM)结果表明,1%添加量时,面包内部结构完整,气孔边缘光滑,但随添加量增加,莓茶面包内部结构遭到破坏,面包品质下降;抗氧化结果表明,随着莓茶粉添加量的增加,面包的多酚、黄酮、二氢杨梅素(DHM)、杨梅苷、杨梅素含量和抗氧化能力显著提高(P<0.05)。总的来说,添加1%莓茶粉可保证面包的品质,同时提高面包的抗氧化能力,为今后莓茶面包的发展提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Impacts of wheat flour substituted with varying levels of vine tea (Ampelopsis grossedentata) powder (from 0% to 5%) on the sensory quality, texture properties, internal structure and antioxidant properties of bread were investigated. Compared with white bread, the chewiness and springness of bread with 1% berry tea did not change significantly (P>0.05), and its quality was great. However, the quality of berry tea bread decreased significantly as the proportion of vine tea powder increased. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results indicated that the internal structure of bread was intact and the edge of pores was smooth when the addition amount was 1%, but with the increase of the addition amount, the internal structure of vine tea bread was destroyed and the quality of bread decreased. The antioxidant results showed that the contents of polyphenols, flavonoids, dihydromyricetin (DHM), myricitrin, myricetin and antioxidant properties of bread increased significantly (P<0.05) with the increase in the proportion of vine tea powder. Overall, 1% of vine tea powder can ensure the quality and improve the antioxidant properties of bread, which provides a theoretical basis for the subsequent processing application of vine tea powder in bread.

     

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