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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈红蒲,王潇,郑红莉,等. 菠菜粉对芋头粉糊化和菠菜芋泥流变特性与感官特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(22):98−104. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030051.
引用本文: 陈红蒲,王潇,郑红莉,等. 菠菜粉对芋头粉糊化和菠菜芋泥流变特性与感官特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(22):98−104. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030051.
CHEN Hongpu, WANG Xiao, ZHENG Hongli, et al. Effects of Spinach Powder on Gelatinization of Taro Powder and Rheological and Sensory Properties of Spinach and Taro Puree[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(22): 98−104. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030051.
Citation: CHEN Hongpu, WANG Xiao, ZHENG Hongli, et al. Effects of Spinach Powder on Gelatinization of Taro Powder and Rheological and Sensory Properties of Spinach and Taro Puree[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(22): 98−104. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030051.

菠菜粉对芋头粉糊化和菠菜芋泥流变特性与感官特性的影响

Effects of Spinach Powder on Gelatinization of Taro Powder and Rheological and Sensory Properties of Spinach and Taro Puree

  • 摘要: 针对婴幼儿辅食中蔬菜补充不足的问题,以菠菜粉和芋头粉为原料制备菠菜芋泥,探究了菠菜粉对芋头粉糊化特性的影响,以及芋头粉添加量为5、10和15 g/100 mL时菠菜粉的添加量对菠菜芋泥流变特性与感官特性的影响。结果表明,菠菜粉的添加降低了芋头粉的峰值黏度、谷值黏度、最终黏度,改善了高温加工过程中芋头粉糊的稳定性,抑制了淀粉的回生。菠菜粉的添加提高了菠菜芋泥的储能模量(G')和表观黏度。感官评价结果显示,菠菜粉的添加提高了菠菜芋泥的搅动阻力、滞留感和稠厚感,降低了其流动性。流变特性与勺搅拌阻力呈现出最强的正相关性,与口腔内流动性呈现出最强的负相关性。芋头粉添加量为10 g/100 mL的菠菜芋泥的流变特性符合婴幼儿果蔬泥的要求。在开发菠菜芋泥产品时,可通过增加菠菜含量来达到预期的感官指标。控制芋头含量并提高菠菜含量,有助于婴幼儿摄入适量的膳食纤维。

     

    Abstract: Due to a lack of vegetable supplements in traditional infant foods, a spinach and taro puree were made to solve this problem. Effects of spinach powder addition on gelatinization of taro powder, as well as on rheological and sensory properties of spinach and taro puree when the amount of taro powder added was 5, 10 and 15 g/100 mL were investigated. The results showed that the addition of spinach powder reduced the peak viscosity, trough viscosity and final viscosity of taro powder, improved the stability of taro powder paste during high temperature processing, and inhibited the retrogradation of starch. The addition of spinach powder increased the storage modulus (G') and apparent viscosity of Spinach and Taro Puree. The sensory evaluation results showed that the addition of spinach powder improved the stirring resistance, retention and thickness of spinach and taro puree, and reduced its fluidity. Rheological properties showed the strongest positive correlation with spoon stirring resistance and the strongest negative correlation with fluidity in mouth. The rheological properties of spinach and taro puree with 10 g/100 mL of taro powder could meet the requirements of fruit and vegetable puree for infants. When developing the spinach and taro puree, the target sensory properties could be achieved by increasing the spinach content, and it would help infants consume the appropriate amount of dietary fiber.

     

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