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中国精品科技期刊2020
莫琰,杨尚威,赵灿,等. 普鲁兰酶酶解对葛根淀粉理化特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(13):79−85. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021100064.
引用本文: 莫琰,杨尚威,赵灿,等. 普鲁兰酶酶解对葛根淀粉理化特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(13):79−85. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021100064.
MO Yan, YANG Shangwei, ZHAO Can, et al. Effect of Enzymatic Hydrolysis by Pullulanase on the Physicochemical Properties of Kudzu Starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(13): 79−85. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021100064.
Citation: MO Yan, YANG Shangwei, ZHAO Can, et al. Effect of Enzymatic Hydrolysis by Pullulanase on the Physicochemical Properties of Kudzu Starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(13): 79−85. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021100064.

普鲁兰酶酶解对葛根淀粉理化特性的影响

Effect of Enzymatic Hydrolysis by Pullulanase on the Physicochemical Properties of Kudzu Starch

  • 摘要: 研究了普鲁兰酶酶解对颗粒态葛根淀粉理化特性的影响。采用快速黏度分析仪(RVA)、差示量热扫描仪(DSC)、偏光显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、激光粒度仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对酶解前后葛根淀粉的糊化特性、抗性淀粉含量、热性能、形貌、颗粒大小、结晶结构和分子结构进行了分析。结果表明,酶解后葛根淀粉的峰值黏度和崩解值分别降低了28.33%和94.69%,谷值黏度、最终黏度和回生值分别增加了12.53%、12.47%和12.37%;抗性淀粉含量从1.29%上升至4.60%。酶解后淀粉的偏光十字仍然存在,但颗粒发生膨胀,粒度变大,表层出现剥离;DSC吸热峰向高温区偏移,但吸热焓下降;酶解促进了淀粉分子短程有序结构的生成;葛根淀粉经酶解后,其相对结晶度从37.31%降低至29.10%。

     

    Abstract: The effect of pullulanase enzymatic hydrolysis on the physicochemical properties of granular kudzu starch was studied. The gelatinization property, content of resistant starch, thermal characteristic, morphology, particle size, crystal structure and molecular structure of kudzu starch (KS) and enzymatic hydrolysis kudzu starch (EHKS) were determined by rapid viscosity analyzer (RVA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarizing microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM), laser particle sizer, fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The results showed that after the enzymatic hydrolysis of KS, its peak viscosity and breakdown value decreased by 28.33% and 94.69%, respectively, while the trough viscosity, final viscosity and setback value increased by 12.53%, 12.47% and 12.37%, respectively. And the content of resistant starch increased from 1.29% to 4.60%. After the enzymatic hydrolysis of KS, its polarized cross still existed, but the granules expanded and the particles size became large. And the surface layer was peeled off. DSC endothermic peak of modified starch shifts to high temperature region, but its endothermic enthalpy decreased. The enzymatic hydrolysis promoted the formation of short-range ordered structure of starch molecules. After the enzymatic hydrolysis of KS, its relative crystallinity decreased from 37.31% to 29.10%.

     

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