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中国精品科技期刊2020
乌云达来,郝建雄,刘海杰. 酸性电解水对苹果表面毒死蜱降解效果及降解途径分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(17):85−93. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021020129.
引用本文: 乌云达来,郝建雄,刘海杰. 酸性电解水对苹果表面毒死蜱降解效果及降解途径分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(17):85−93. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021020129.
WUYUN Dalai, HAO Jianxiong, LIU Haijie. Study of the Removal Chlorpyrifos in Apples and the Degradation Pathway[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(17): 85−93. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021020129.
Citation: WUYUN Dalai, HAO Jianxiong, LIU Haijie. Study of the Removal Chlorpyrifos in Apples and the Degradation Pathway[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(17): 85−93. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021020129.

酸性电解水对苹果表面毒死蜱降解效果及降解途径分析

Study of the Removal Chlorpyrifos in Apples and the Degradation Pathway

  • 摘要: 目的:通过研究不同条件下的酸性电解水对苹果表面毒死蜱的降解效果以及分析毒死蜱的降解途径,为苹果生产加工行业提供理论支持。方法:使用毒死蜱模拟污染苹果表面,在不同有效氯浓度(10、50、100 mg/L)和pH(pH为2.80和5.80)的酸性电解水条件下,采取浸泡处理或振荡清洗苹果的清洗方法,用气相色谱和气质联用方法测定毒死蜱残留和降解产物。结果:通过强酸性电解水降解苹果表面的毒死蜱实验,发现其降解效率与反应时间、有效氯浓度有直接关系,随着反应时间的延长或有效氯浓度的增加,降解效率也增加。当有效氯浓度达到50 mg/L时,浸泡15 min会降解55%以上的毒死蜱残留,并且与对照组自来水浸泡有极显著差异(P<0.01)。当有效氯浓度为100 mg/L时对毒死蜱的降解率超过了70%。在相同条件下强酸性电解水与微酸性电解水在降解毒死蜱的效果上无显著差异(P>0.05),并且浸泡处理和振荡处理对实验结果没有显著影响(P>0.05)。酸性电解水处理对苹果主要品质指标没有显著影响(P>0.05)。经GC-MS分析,毒死蜱被强酸性电解水降解后,在降解产物中发现毒死蜱氧化物(CPO)和3, 5, 6-三氯吡啶-2-醇(TCP)。其可能的降解途径为毒死蜱→CPO→TCP→小分子有机物→无机物。结论:该研究结果对苹果加工产业在消除农药残留方面提供一种新方法。

     

    Abstract: Objective: Through experiments and analysis of the degradation effect of chlorpyrifos on the surface of apples by acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water (EOW) under different conditions, a degradation pathway of chlorpyrifos was proposed to provide theoretical support for apple producing and processing industries. Methods: The specific experimental method used in this research was to use chlorpyrifos to simulate the pollution of the surface of apples at first, then to degrade the chlorpyrifos by soaking and shaking the apples in EOW with different ACC (10, 50, 100 mg/L) and pH (2.80, 5.80). The experiment used gas chromatography and GC-MS to analyze the residual amount of chlorpyrifos and degradation pathway. Results: The experimental results showed that the degradation efficiency of chlorpyrifos on the surface of apples was directly related to the reaction time and the concentration of available chlorine (ACC) when it was treated by strong acid electrolyzed oxidizing water (AcEW). As reaction time increased or the ACC increased, the degradation efficiency also increased. When the available chlorine concentration reached 50 mg/L with the immersion time reached 15 min, the degradation rate of chlorpyrifos reached more than 55%, which significantly differed with the control group in which apple was immersed in tap water (P<0.01). When the ACC was 100 mg/L, the degradation rate of chlorpyrifos exceeds 70%. Under same conditions, there was no significant difference between the AcEW and the slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) in the degradation effect of chlorpyrifos (P>0.05), and there was no significant difference between the immersion treatment and shaking treatment as it showed in experimental results (P>0.05). The surface treated with EOW had no effect on the main quality indicators of the apple itself (P>0.05). According to GC-MS analysis, the degradation products produced by the degradation of chlorpyrifosbys AcEW included chlorpyrifos oxide (CPO) and 3, 5, 6-trichloropyridin-2-ol (TCP). The possible degradation pathway, as we propose, is chlorpyrifos→CPO→TCP→small molecule organic matter→inorganic matter. Conclusion: This results may provide a new method for the apple processing industries in eliminating pesticide residues.

     

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