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中国精品科技期刊2020
管庆林,周笑犁,王瑞,等. 基于模糊数学综合评价法优化香菇油辣椒酱的制作配方[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(21):173−181. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021020077.
引用本文: 管庆林,周笑犁,王瑞,等. 基于模糊数学综合评价法优化香菇油辣椒酱的制作配方[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(21):173−181. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021020077.
GUAN Qinglin, ZHOU Xiaoli, WANG Rui, et al. Optimization of Production Recipe of Lentinus edodes Oil Chili Sauce Based on Fuzzy Mathematics Comprehensive Evaluation Method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(21): 173−181. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021020077.
Citation: GUAN Qinglin, ZHOU Xiaoli, WANG Rui, et al. Optimization of Production Recipe of Lentinus edodes Oil Chili Sauce Based on Fuzzy Mathematics Comprehensive Evaluation Method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(21): 173−181. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021020077.

基于模糊数学综合评价法优化香菇油辣椒酱的制作配方

Optimization of Production Recipe of Lentinus edodes Oil Chili Sauce Based on Fuzzy Mathematics Comprehensive Evaluation Method

  • 摘要: 为提高香菇资源的综合利用率,在现有香菇酱制品的基础上探讨以香菇为主,辅以糍粑辣椒制备感官品质优良调味产品的适宜工艺和配方。本文以黔产等外级香菇为主要原料,辣椒、豆瓣酱等为辅料,采用模糊数学感官综合评价法优化其制作配方,并对其色泽、质构、理化及卫生指标进行分析。结果表明:香菇油辣椒酱在基础配方(食用油100 g、酒糟8%、白芝麻2%、干辣椒3.3%和花椒粉1.3%)的基础上,添加香菇丁52%、辣椒16.5%、豆瓣酱13%、白糖1.98%、食盐1.32%和呈味核苷酸二钠(I+G)0.132%,该配方下的产品感官评分达到(88.75±3.07)分,且产品颜色红润有光泽,香气协调,菇味浓郁,菇粒软硬适中,口感层次分明、鲜美;经测定产品的蛋白质为(5.58±0.47)g/100 g、水分为(5.11±0.08)g/100 g,氨基酸态氮为(4.87±0.06)g/100 g,且微生物指标结果均合格。本研究可为香菇及其等外级菇品的精深加工提供理论依据,也为实现香菇的综合利用奠定基础。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the comprehensive utilization of Lentinus edodes resources, on the basis of the existing Lentinus edodes sauce products, the appropriate optimization and recipe for preparing seasoning products with good sensory quality by using Lentinus edodes as the main recipe were discussed. In this paper, Lentinus edodes as the main raw materials produced in Guizhou, pepper and bean paste as the secondary material, by combining fuzzy mathematics sensory evaluation method optimal recipe of Lentinus edodes oil chili sauce, and its color, texture, physical and chemical indicators were analyzed. The results showed that the optimal recipe were: 52% Lentinus edodes, 16.5% chili, broad bean paste 13%, sugar 1.98%, salt 1.32% and flavor nucleotide disodium (I+G) 0.132% based on the basic recipe (edible oil 100 g, vinasse 8%, white sesame 2%, dried chili 3.3% and pepper powder 1.3%). This product sensory evaluation score of the recipe reached (88.75±3.07), and the product color was ruddy and shiny, the aroma was coordinated, and had a strong aroma of Lentinus edodes flavor, the Lentinus edodes granules were moderate in hardness and softness, the taste was distinct and delicious. The determined protein of the product was (5.58±0.47) g/100 g, moisture was (5.11±0.08) g/100 g, amino nitrogen was (4.87±0.06) g/100 g, and the microbiological index results were all qualified. This study can provide a theoretical basis for the deep processing of Lentinus edodes and other foreign grade products, and also lay the foundation for the comprehensive utilization of Lentinus edodes.

     

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