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中国精品科技期刊2020
徐敬欣,常婧瑶,殷永超,等. 淀粉预糊化温度对肉粉肠品质特性的影响和机制研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(21):57−64. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010052.
引用本文: 徐敬欣,常婧瑶,殷永超,等. 淀粉预糊化温度对肉粉肠品质特性的影响和机制研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(21):57−64. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010052.
XU Jingxin, CHANG Jingyao, YIN Yongchao, et al. Effect of Pregelatinized Temperature on the Quality of Starch-Meat Sausage and Mechanism Research[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(21): 57−64. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010052.
Citation: XU Jingxin, CHANG Jingyao, YIN Yongchao, et al. Effect of Pregelatinized Temperature on the Quality of Starch-Meat Sausage and Mechanism Research[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(21): 57−64. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010052.

淀粉预糊化温度对肉粉肠品质特性的影响和机制研究

Effect of Pregelatinized Temperature on the Quality of Starch-Meat Sausage and Mechanism Research

  • 摘要: 绿豆淀粉的预糊化是肉粉肠区别于其他熏煮香肠的关键加工工艺,因此,预糊化淀粉的温度对产品的品质至关重要。本研究将绿豆淀粉分别用75、85、95 ℃的热水进行预糊化后制备肉粉肠,探讨不同的预糊化温度对产品品质和淀粉糊化度(Degree of Starch Gelatinization,DSG)的影响。实验结果表明,随着预糊化淀粉温度的升高,肉粉肠的DSG和乳化稳定性显著增加(P<0.05),蒸煮损失显著降低(P<0.05),且大量自由水向不易流动水转变。同时,随预糊化淀粉温度的增加,肉粉肠的硬度、回复性、弹性、脆性、咀嚼性、致密性和亮度值(Lightness,L*)均显著增加(P<0.05),促进产品最终品质的形成。总体可接受评分在95 ℃的预糊化温度时达到最高(P<0.05)。此外,聚类分析(Hierarchical Cluster Analysis,HCA)结果表明,95 ℃的预糊化温度对肉粉肠的品质特性有上调的影响。综上所述,95 ℃是提高肉粉肠品质的最佳预糊化淀粉温度。

     

    Abstract: The pre-gelatinization of mungbeanstarch is a key processing procedure that distinguishes the starch-meat sausage from other smoked sausages. Therefore, the temperature of the pregelatinized starch is very important to the quality of the product. In this study, mung bean starch was pre-gelatinized with hot water at 75, 85 and 95 ℃ to prepare starch-meat sausages. The effect of different pre-gelatinization temperature on product quality and degree ofstarch gelatinization (DSG) was discussed. The results showed that with the increase of the pregelatinized starch temperature, the DSG and emulsion stability of starch-meat sausages increased significantly (P<0.05), the cooking loss was significantly reduced (P<0.05), and a lot of free water changed to immobile water. At the same time, with the increase of the pre-gelatinization temperature, the hardness, resilience, springiness, breaking force, chewiness, tightness and lightness value (L*) of the starch-meat sausages increased significantly (P<0.05), which promoted the formation of final product quality. The overall acceptability score reached the highest at 95 ℃ for pregelatinized starch (P<0.05). In addition, the results of the hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) showed that the pre-gelatinization temperature of 95 ℃ had an up-regulated effect on the quality characteristics of starch-meat sausages. Insummary, 95 ℃ was the best pregelatinized starch temperature to improve the quality of starch-meat sausages.

     

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