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中国精品科技期刊2020
李晓瑞, 王梓, 刘贵珊, 赵君哲, 余江泳, 张晓娟, 樊奈昀. 组合酶对复合骨素酶解液呈味物质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(22): 50-56. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030089
引用本文: 李晓瑞, 王梓, 刘贵珊, 赵君哲, 余江泳, 张晓娟, 樊奈昀. 组合酶对复合骨素酶解液呈味物质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(22): 50-56. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030089
LI Xiao-rui, WANG Zi, LIU Gui-shan, ZHAO Jun-zhe, YU Jiang-yong, ZHANG Xiao-juan, FAN Nai-yun. Effects of Combined Enzymes on Flavoring Substances of Compound Osteolysin Hydrolysate[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(22): 50-56. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030089
Citation: LI Xiao-rui, WANG Zi, LIU Gui-shan, ZHAO Jun-zhe, YU Jiang-yong, ZHANG Xiao-juan, FAN Nai-yun. Effects of Combined Enzymes on Flavoring Substances of Compound Osteolysin Hydrolysate[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(22): 50-56. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030089

组合酶对复合骨素酶解液呈味物质的影响

Effects of Combined Enzymes on Flavoring Substances of Compound Osteolysin Hydrolysate

  • 摘要: 为探究组合酶对牛骨素和鸡骨素的复合骨素酶解液呈味物质的影响,选取四种组合酶(木瓜蛋白酶+风味蛋白酶、菠萝蛋白酶+风味蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶+风味蛋白酶、复合蛋白酶+风味蛋白酶)制备复合骨素酶解液,测定四种复合骨素酶解液的水解度、游离氨基酸、呈味核苷酸、味精当量(Equivalent umami concentration,EUC)、肽分子量分布等呈味物质指标,并进行对比分析。结果表明:碱性蛋白酶+风味蛋白酶(Alkaline proteinase+Flavourzyme,A+F)和复合蛋白酶+风味蛋白酶(Protamex+Flavourzyme,P+F)酶解液的水解度最大,分别为10.67%和11.27%;对呈味游离氨基酸组成分析发现,A+F酶解液鲜味氨基酸、苦味氨基酸、无味氨基酸含量最高,A+F和P+F酶解液总游离氨基酸含量最高;四种酶解液中肌苷酸较另两种核苷酸含量高,A+F酶解液总核苷酸含量最高;比较四种酶解液味精当量,A+F酶解液EUC值最大;A+F和P+F酶解液中分子量<1000 Da肽段含量最高,制备复合骨素酶解液的呈味效果更好;主成分分析表明A+F组合酶综合得分最高,A+F组合酶为美拉德反应提供丰富反应底物。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the effects of combined enzymes on the taste-forming substances of the compound osteolysin hydrolysate of bovine osteoprotin and chicken osteoprotin, four combined enzymes (nematolyt+flavourzyme, bromelain+flavourzyme, alkaline proteinase+flavourzyme, protamex+flavourzyme) were made for compound osteolysin hydrolysates, and degree of hydrolysis, free amino acids, taste nucleotides, equivalent umami concentration (EUC), peptide molecular weight distribution and other taste substances indicators were measured and analyzed. The results showed that the maximum hydrolysis degrees of alkaline proteinase+flavourzyme (A+F) and protamex+flavourzyme (P+F) were 10.67% and 11.27%, respectively. The analysis of taste free amino acid composition found that the A+F enzymatic hydrolysate had the highest content of umami amino acids, bitter amino acids, and odorless amino acid. The total free amino acid content of the hydrolysis solution was the highest for A+F and P+F enzymes, while the inosinic acid content was the highest among the four hydrolysis solutions.The total nucleotide content of the A+F hydrolysis solution was the highest. A+F enzymatic solution had the highest EUC value. The molecular weight<1000 Da peptides of A+F and P+F enzymatic solutions was the highest. Principal component analysis showed that A+F combined enzyme had the highest comprehensive score, and A+F combined enzyme provided abundant reaction substrates for Maillard reaction.

     

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