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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘欣, 刘芸, 陈梅春, 郑雪芳, 陈峥, 王阶平, 刘波. 8种乳酸菌发酵荔枝汁-大豆蛋白的氨基酸代谢特征研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(23): 106-113. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030015
引用本文: 刘欣, 刘芸, 陈梅春, 郑雪芳, 陈峥, 王阶平, 刘波. 8种乳酸菌发酵荔枝汁-大豆蛋白的氨基酸代谢特征研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(23): 106-113. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030015
LIU Xin, LIU Yun, CHEN Mei-chun, ZHENG Xue-fang, CHEN Zheng, WANG Jie-ping, LIU Bo. Study on Amino Acid Metabolism Characteristics of Litchi Juice-Soybean Protein Fermented by Eight Lactic Acid Bacteria[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(23): 106-113. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030015
Citation: LIU Xin, LIU Yun, CHEN Mei-chun, ZHENG Xue-fang, CHEN Zheng, WANG Jie-ping, LIU Bo. Study on Amino Acid Metabolism Characteristics of Litchi Juice-Soybean Protein Fermented by Eight Lactic Acid Bacteria[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(23): 106-113. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030015

8种乳酸菌发酵荔枝汁-大豆蛋白的氨基酸代谢特征研究

Study on Amino Acid Metabolism Characteristics of Litchi Juice-Soybean Protein Fermented by Eight Lactic Acid Bacteria

  • 摘要: 本文目的在于探究8种乳酸菌发酵荔枝汁-大豆蛋白的氨基酸代谢差异,分析不同乳酸菌的氨基酸代谢特征。本研究以荔枝汁-大豆蛋白为培养基,选择8种乳酸菌在37 ℃温度下培养18 h,测定发酵前后乳酸菌发酵液活菌数及氨基酸含量。结果表明,发酵前后共检测到17种氨基酸,发酵后氨基酸总量从582.79 mg/100 g下降至427.97 mg/100 g。不同乳酸菌发酵后的氨基酸总量差异明显,副干酪乳杆菌FJAT-13741(365.95 mg/100 g)<嗜热链球菌FJAT-43774(369.36 mg/100 g)<发酵乳杆菌FJAT-13771(411.03 mg/100 g)<植物乳杆菌FJAT-13737(417.54 mg/100 g)<短乳杆菌FJAT-43776(438.14 mg/100 g)<鼠李糖乳杆菌FJAT-13807(462.38 mg/100 g)<嗜酸乳杆菌FJAT-13772(477.65 mg/100 g)<德氏乳杆菌FJAT-43773(481.52 mg/100 g)。聚类分析结果显示,8种乳酸菌的氨基酸代谢特征分为3组,高含量组含1种氨基酸、中含量组含5种氨基酸、低含量组含11种氨基酸;根据氨基酸含量,8种乳酸菌可分为三类,高含量组含3种乳酸菌,中含量组含3种乳酸菌,低含量组含2种乳酸菌。进一步构建了乳酸菌的氨基酸代谢特征指数(AAMCI),表示功能性氨基酸占氨基酸总量的比值,其中比值最高的为德氏乳杆菌FJAT-43773(54.32%),最低的为嗜热链球菌FJAT-43774(47.82%)。研究结果将为荔枝乳酸菌饮品研制菌株的筛选提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: This study was aim to explore the different amino acid metabolism characteristics of Litchi juice-soybean protein fermented by eight lactic acid bacteria. Thelitchi juice-soybean protein was fermented by eight different lactic acid bacteria at 37 ℃ for 18 h. The number of lactic acid bacteria and the content of amino acid in the ferementation broth were detected. The results showed that 17 kinds of amino acids were measured.The total contents ofamino acid was decreased from 582.79 mg/100 g to 427.97 mg/100 g after fermentation.The total amino acids of different lactic acid bacteria were significantly different,e.g. Lactobacillus paracei FJAT-13741(365.95 mg/100 g)<Streptococcus thermophilus FJAT-43774(369.36 mg/100 g)<L.fermentum FJAT-13771(411.03 mg/100 g)<L. plantarum FJAT-13773(417.54 mg/100 g)<L.breris FJAT-43776(438.14 mg/100 g)<L.rhamnosus FJAT-13807(462.38 mg/100 g)<L. acidophilus FJAT-13772(477.65 mg/100 g)<L.delbrueckii FJAT-43773(481.52 mg/100 g). Cluster analysis results showed that the amino acid metabolism characteristics of 8 lactic acid bacteria were divided into 3 groups,containing one amino acid in the high content group,five amino acids in the medium content group,and eleven amino acids in the low content group;the eight lactic acid bacteria could be divied into three groups containing the high content group with three lactic acid bacteria,the middle content group with three lactic acid bacteria,and the low content group with two lactic acid bacteria. Amino acid metabolic characteristic index(AAMCI)was constructed,which represented the ratio of functional amino acids to total amino acids. The highest ratio of AAMCI was L.delbrueckii FJAT-43773(54.32%),and the lowest one was S. thermophilus FJAT-43774(47.82%).This study would provide information for the screening of fermentation strains for the lychee lactic acid bacteria beverages.

     

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