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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘芝君, 黄业传, 卿兰, 王洋, 张云齐. 茶多酚微胶囊对腊肉理化性质及挥发性风味物质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(11): 51-59. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.11.008
引用本文: 刘芝君, 黄业传, 卿兰, 王洋, 张云齐. 茶多酚微胶囊对腊肉理化性质及挥发性风味物质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(11): 51-59. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.11.008
LIU Zhi-jun, HUANG Ye-chuan, QING Lan, WANG Yang, ZHANG Yun-qi. Effect of Tea Polyphenol Microcapsules on Physicochemical Properties and Volatile Flavor Substances of Bacon[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(11): 51-59. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.11.008
Citation: LIU Zhi-jun, HUANG Ye-chuan, QING Lan, WANG Yang, ZHANG Yun-qi. Effect of Tea Polyphenol Microcapsules on Physicochemical Properties and Volatile Flavor Substances of Bacon[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(11): 51-59. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.11.008

茶多酚微胶囊对腊肉理化性质及挥发性风味物质的影响

Effect of Tea Polyphenol Microcapsules on Physicochemical Properties and Volatile Flavor Substances of Bacon

  • 摘要: 为研究添加茶多酚微胶囊对腊肉理化性质及风味的影响,以相同工艺制得空白组、茶多酚组(0.3 g/kg茶多酚)、茶多酚微胶囊组(0.3 g/kg茶多酚微胶囊)三组腊肉,测定三组腊肉色差、过氧化值(POV)、硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARs)值、亚硝酸盐残留、感官评价、挥发性风味物质。结果显示,添加茶多酚后样品保持较好的颜色,POV值和TBARs值明显降低,同时有较低水平的亚硝酸盐残留和更好的感官品质;电子鼻线性判别分析(LDA)能有效区分三组腊肉的区别。气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析结果显示,添加茶多酚微胶囊处理后的腊肉其醛类、酮类、醇类等与脂肪氧化相关的挥发性物质相对含量分别为16.093%、4.588%、13.208%,低于空白组(19.363%、16.203%、24.246%)。茶多酚微胶囊处理组的腊肉特征风味物质酚类物质的相对含量为61.361%,较空白组(29.619%)与茶多酚组(54.794%)更高。说明在腊肉中添加茶多酚微胶囊能较好地改善产品的理化性质及风味。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the effects of tea polyphenol microcapsules on physicochemical properties and flavor of bacon,the blank,tea polyphenols(0.3 g/kg tea polyphenols)and tea polyphenol microcapsules(0.3 g/kg tea polyphenol microcapsules)were prepared by the same process. The color differences,peroxidation values(POV),thiobarbituric acid reactants(TBARs)values,nitrite residues,sensory evaluation,volatile flavor substances of three groups bacon were determined. The results showed that treated samples with tea polyphenol maintained a good color,the POV and TBARs value decreased significantly,and kept a lower level of nitrite residue,with better sensory quality. The linear discriminant analysis(LDA)by electronic nose could effectively distinguish the difference between the three groups of bacon. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)analysis showed that the relative content of volatile flavor substances related to lipid oxidation of the tea polyphenol microcapsule treatment group,such as aldehydes,ketones and alcohols,were 16.093%,4.588%,13.208%,respectively,which were lower than the blank group(19.363%,16.203%,24.246%). The relative content of phenolic substances in the bacon characteristic flavor of the tea polyphenol microcapsule treatment group(61.361%)was higher than that of the blank group(29.619%)and the tea polyphenol group(54.794%).It was indicated that the addition of tea polyphenol microcapsules to bacon can improve the physical and chemical properties and flavor of the product.

     

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