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中国精品科技期刊2020
郭欣, 陈洪彬. 魔芋葡甘聚糖涂膜对采后西番莲果实品质影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(6): 250-253. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.06.042
引用本文: 郭欣, 陈洪彬. 魔芋葡甘聚糖涂膜对采后西番莲果实品质影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(6): 250-253. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.06.042
GUO Xin, CHEN Hong-bin. Influence of Konjac Glucomannan Coating on Storage Quality of Harvested Passion Fruits[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(6): 250-253. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.06.042
Citation: GUO Xin, CHEN Hong-bin. Influence of Konjac Glucomannan Coating on Storage Quality of Harvested Passion Fruits[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(6): 250-253. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.06.042

魔芋葡甘聚糖涂膜对采后西番莲果实品质影响

Influence of Konjac Glucomannan Coating on Storage Quality of Harvested Passion Fruits

  • 摘要: 以西番莲为原料,研究常温条件下不同浓度魔芋葡甘聚糖(Konjac Glucomannan,KGM)溶液(0.5%、1.0%和1.5%)涂膜对西番莲果实采后品质的影响。结果表明,KGM涂膜可减少西番莲果实水分蒸发,延缓果实皱缩指数和失重率的上升;维持较高的外果皮L*a*b*值,使西番莲在常温贮藏时保持较好色泽。同时,KGM涂膜有效抑制西番莲果实可溶性糖、可滴定酸和可溶性固形物(TSS)的降解,维持西番莲果实的风味及营养品质。其中,浓度为1.0%的KGM涂膜保鲜效果最佳,可作为提高西番莲果实采后贮藏品质、延长保鲜的适宜处理条件。

     

    Abstract: Using passion fruits as raw material,the effects of different concentrations of konjac glucomannan(Konjac Glucomannan,KGM)(0.5%,1% and 1.5%)on postharvest quality of passion fruits at room temperature were studied. The results showed that,KGM coating treatment reduced the evaporation of water in passion fruits and displayed lower shrinkage index and the weight loss rate,maintained higher epicarp L*,a*,b* value,which made passion fruits have a better color during storage at room temperature. At the same time,KGM coating treatment inhibited the degradation of soluble sugar,titrated acid and soluble solid(TSS),and maintained the flavor and nutritional quality of passion fruit. Among different concentrations of KGM,1.0% KGM coating treatment revealed the best quality and storability of passion fruits,which could be a novel approach for increasing quality and extending the shelf-life of postharvest passion fruits.

     

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