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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈前, 李娜, 贺晓光, 乔芦, 禹文杰. 瓜尔豆胶对马铃薯-小麦混合粉面团质构和流变特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(6): 198-203. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.06.033
引用本文: 陈前, 李娜, 贺晓光, 乔芦, 禹文杰. 瓜尔豆胶对马铃薯-小麦混合粉面团质构和流变特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(6): 198-203. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.06.033
CHEN Qian, LI Na, HE Xiao-guang, QIAO Lu, YU Wen-jie. Effect of Guar Gum on Texture and Rheology Property of Potato-Wheat Dough[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(6): 198-203. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.06.033
Citation: CHEN Qian, LI Na, HE Xiao-guang, QIAO Lu, YU Wen-jie. Effect of Guar Gum on Texture and Rheology Property of Potato-Wheat Dough[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(6): 198-203. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.06.033

瓜尔豆胶对马铃薯-小麦混合粉面团质构和流变特性的影响

Effect of Guar Gum on Texture and Rheology Property of Potato-Wheat Dough

  • 摘要: 本文探究了添加量为0(对照组)、0.3%、0.6%、0.9%、1.2%和1.5%的瓜尔豆胶对马铃薯含量为35%的混合面团质构特性和流变特性的影响。结果表明:改良面团属于假塑性流体,具有剪切稀化特性。添加瓜尔豆胶能减小面团的硬度,改善拉伸特性,增大弹性模量和黏性模量,降低损耗角正切值、应变值和蠕变柔量,使面团高聚物含量增大,聚合度提高。其中,瓜尔豆胶添加量为0.9%的混合面团硬度适中,拉伸距离最大;弹性模量和黏性模量与对照组接近,黏弹性好;应变值、蠕变速率和蠕变柔量最小,表明面团内部强度大,在外力作用下,面团抗变形能力强;面团蠕变回复率和可回复性柔量最大,面团在撤去外力后,回复能力强。所以瓜尔豆胶添加量为0.9%的混合面团,适合用于制作马铃薯主食产品。

     

    Abstract: In this paper,the influence of guar gum 0(control group),(0.3%,0.6%,0.9%,1.2% and 1.5%)on the textural and rheological properties of the mixed dough with 35% potato content were investigated. The results showed that the modified dough was a pseudoplastic fluid with shear thinning characteristics. The addition of guar gum could reduce the hardness of dough,improve the tensile properties,increase the modulus of elasticity and viscosity,reduce the tangent value of loss angle,strain value and creep compliance,increase the content of high polymer in dough and the degree of polymerization. Among them,the mixed dough with 0.9% guar gum had a moderate hardness and the largest tensile distance. The elastic modulus and viscosity modulus were close to the control group with good viscoelasticity. The strain value,creep change rate and creep compliance were the least,indicating that the dough has high internal strength and strong resistance to deformation under the action of external forces. The creep recovery rate and resilience flexibility of dough were the highest,and the dough had strong recovery ability after removing external forces. Therefore,the mixed dough with 0.9% guar gum was suitable for potato staple products.

     

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