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中国精品科技期刊2020
胡方洋, 陈金玉, 张坤生, 任云霞, 曲金萍. 薯类淀粉与卡拉胶共混体系特性及其对肌原纤维蛋白凝胶特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(2): 1-8,15. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.02.001
引用本文: 胡方洋, 陈金玉, 张坤生, 任云霞, 曲金萍. 薯类淀粉与卡拉胶共混体系特性及其对肌原纤维蛋白凝胶特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(2): 1-8,15. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.02.001
HU Fang-yang, CHEN Jin-yu, ZHANG Kun-sheng, REN Yun-xia, QU Jin-ping. Characteristics of the Mixed Systems of Tuber Starch and Carrageenan and Its Effect on the Gel Properties of Myofibrillar Protein[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(2): 1-8,15. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.02.001
Citation: HU Fang-yang, CHEN Jin-yu, ZHANG Kun-sheng, REN Yun-xia, QU Jin-ping. Characteristics of the Mixed Systems of Tuber Starch and Carrageenan and Its Effect on the Gel Properties of Myofibrillar Protein[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(2): 1-8,15. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.02.001

薯类淀粉与卡拉胶共混体系特性及其对肌原纤维蛋白凝胶特性的影响

Characteristics of the Mixed Systems of Tuber Starch and Carrageenan and Its Effect on the Gel Properties of Myofibrillar Protein

  • 摘要: 为研究薯类淀粉与亲水性胶体(卡拉胶)之间的相互作用机理及其对肌原纤维蛋白的流变与质构的影响,以马铃薯淀粉、红薯淀粉、木薯淀粉以及混合淀粉(木薯:红薯:马铃薯=1:1:1)为原料与卡拉胶进行不同比例复配,测定卡拉胶对薯类淀粉静态流变、凝胶质构、冻融稳定性以及热力学回生特性的影响。静态流变学实验表明,薯类淀粉与卡拉胶共混体系属非牛顿流体,具假塑性流体特征,卡拉胶的加入增大了体系的表观黏度,在配比为8:2时达到最大。冻融稳定性实验表明,卡拉胶添加量越大,体系析水率越小,冻融稳定性越好;随冻融循环次数的增加,析水率变大。此外,淀粉与卡拉胶配比为9:1时,淀粉的回生率最小。将薯类淀粉/卡拉胶共混体系应用到鸡胸肉肌原纤维蛋白中发现,淀粉、卡拉胶/肌原纤维蛋白共混体系具明显剪切稀化现象,淀粉与卡拉胶的加入增强了肌原纤维蛋白触变性和表观黏度,改善了凝胶质构特性,使得体系的硬度、弹性、粘聚性和咀嚼度都得到了提升。本研究为促进薯类淀粉在肉制品中的应用,及薯类淀粉的开发利用提供一定理论依据。

     

    Abstract: To study the interaction mechanism between tuber starch and lyophilic colloid(carrageenan)and its effect on the rheology and texture of myofibrillar protein. Cassava,sweet potato,potato and mixed starch(cassava:sweet potato:potato=1:1:1)was used as the raw materials to compound with carrageenan in different proportions,and the effect of carrageenan on starch's static rheology,gel texture,freeze-thaw stability and thermodynamic regression were measured. Static rheological experiments showed that the starch/carrageenan mixed system was non-Newtonian fluid with pseudoplastic fluid characteristics,carrageenan improved system's apparent viscosity and reached its maximum at 8:2. The experiment of freeze-thaw stability showed that the larger the amount of carrageenan was,the smaller the water drainage rate was and the better the freeze-thaw stability was. With the increase of freezing-thawing cycle,the drainage rate increased. Moreover,when the ratio of starch to carrageenan was 9:1,the retrogradation rate of system was the smallest. Application of tuber starch/carrageenan blend system to chicken breast myofibrillar protein was founded that the starch and carrageenan/myofibrillar protein mixed system had obvious shear thinning phenomenon. The addition of starch and carrageenan enhanced the thixotropy and apparent viscosity of myofibrillar protein,improved the gel texture,made the mixed system's hardness,elasticity,cohesiveness and chewiness promoted. This study can promote the application of tuber starch in meat products and provide certain theoretical basis for the development and utilization of tuber starch.

     

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