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中国精品科技期刊2020
贾超峰, 祝斐, 孟乾, 孙瑞健, 刘海林, 张志伟, 陈淑吟, 许津, 张志勇. 低盐养殖对黑鲷营养成分的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(1): 284-288,294. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.01.046
引用本文: 贾超峰, 祝斐, 孟乾, 孙瑞健, 刘海林, 张志伟, 陈淑吟, 许津, 张志勇. 低盐养殖对黑鲷营养成分的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(1): 284-288,294. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.01.046
JIA Chao-feng, ZHU Fei, MENG Qian, SUN Rui-jian, LIU Hai-lin, ZHANG Zhi-wei, CHEN Shu-yin, XU Jin, ZHANG Zhi-yong. Effects of Low-salinity Water Cultivation on Nutrient Components of Black Porgy(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(1): 284-288,294. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.01.046
Citation: JIA Chao-feng, ZHU Fei, MENG Qian, SUN Rui-jian, LIU Hai-lin, ZHANG Zhi-wei, CHEN Shu-yin, XU Jin, ZHANG Zhi-yong. Effects of Low-salinity Water Cultivation on Nutrient Components of Black Porgy(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(1): 284-288,294. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.01.046

低盐养殖对黑鲷营养成分的影响

Effects of Low-salinity Water Cultivation on Nutrient Components of Black Porgy(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)

  • 摘要: 本文旨在研究低盐养殖对黑鲷营养成分的影响,以期为黑鲷低盐养殖养殖模式推广及品质改良提供理论参考。对低盐(3‰~5‰)和海水(20‰~21‰)池塘养殖140 d的黑鲷肌肉常规营养成分、脂肪酸和氨基酸组成进行了测定比较。结果显示,低盐和海水黑鲷粗蛋白、水分、灰分含量无明显差异,低盐黑鲷粗脂肪含量极显著高于海水黑鲷(P<0.01),但二者脂肪酸组成相似,仅部分脂肪酸有较大差异。低盐黑鲷氨基酸中必需氨基酸的含量和比例显著高于海水黑鲷(P<0.05),鲜味氨基酸的含量和比例则显著低于海水黑鲷(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,黑鲷肌肉是优良的脂肪和蛋白质来源,低盐养殖黑鲷较海水黑鲷口感更佳,蛋白质营养价值更高,但风味可能略差于海水黑鲷。

     

    Abstract: This paper aimed to study the effects of nutritional components on low-salinity water cultured black porgy Acanthopagrus schlegelii.In order to provide theoretical reference for it's cultivation and quality improvement,the common nutrition components,fatty acids and amino acids of black porgy cultured in low-salinity water(3‰~5‰)and seawater(20‰~21‰)ponds were analyzed in this study.The results showed that the crude fat content of black porgy cultured in low-salinity water was significantly higher than seawater fish(P<0.01),and there were no significant differences in crude protein,moisture and ash contents between them.In the meanwhile,the fatty acids compositions of the muscle were similar except content of certain fatty acid showing significant difference. The essential amino acids contents and proportions of low-salinity black porgy were significantly higher than seawater fish(P<0.05),but the delicious amino acids were significantly lower than that of seawater(P<0.05). These results indicated that the black porgy was a source of high quality fat and protein.Low-salinity water cultured black porgy showed better mouthfeel and higher quality of protein than that of seawater,but the flavor could be slightly worse than it.

     

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