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中国精品科技期刊2020
依胜男, 张书文, 芦晶, 逄晓阳, 宋慧敏, 梁佳祺, 郝莉雨, 胡诚, 许晓曦, 吕加平. 不同储藏温度对超巴氏奶货架期理化指标及风味的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(21): 15-20,28. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019080175
引用本文: 依胜男, 张书文, 芦晶, 逄晓阳, 宋慧敏, 梁佳祺, 郝莉雨, 胡诚, 许晓曦, 吕加平. 不同储藏温度对超巴氏奶货架期理化指标及风味的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(21): 15-20,28. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019080175
YI Sheng-nan, ZHANG Shu-wen, LU Jing, PANG Xiao-yang, SONG Hui-min, LIANG Jia-qi, HAO Li-yu, HU Cheng, XU Xiao-xi, LV Jia-ping. Effects of Different Storage Temperatures on Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Flavor Changes of Ultra Pasteurized Milk[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(21): 15-20,28. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019080175
Citation: YI Sheng-nan, ZHANG Shu-wen, LU Jing, PANG Xiao-yang, SONG Hui-min, LIANG Jia-qi, HAO Li-yu, HU Cheng, XU Xiao-xi, LV Jia-ping. Effects of Different Storage Temperatures on Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Flavor Changes of Ultra Pasteurized Milk[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(21): 15-20,28. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019080175

不同储藏温度对超巴氏奶货架期理化指标及风味的影响

Effects of Different Storage Temperatures on Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Flavor Changes of Ultra Pasteurized Milk

  • 摘要: 本研究将生鲜乳均质后进行120 ℃、15 s的热处理,随后进行无菌灌装。分别在4、25、37 ℃三个储藏温度下进行45 d的保藏实验,分析产品在储藏期间理化及风味变化规律。结果表明,4 ℃保藏条件下超巴氏奶细菌蛋白酶酶活以及脂肪酶酶活变化不明显,蛋白酶活在37 ℃保藏条件下第25 d后急剧上升,第45 d达到最大值3.2 U/mL,25和37 ℃保藏温度下的脂肪酶活性均在储藏第10 d后急剧上升,并分别维持在6.25和6.75 U/mL左右。此外,在储藏期间,pH降低,粒径增大,Zeta电位先降低后增高,并随储藏温度增加,变化速度加快,不同储藏温度样品间差异明显。对于色泽,4 ℃保藏下超巴氏奶只在L*值上有明显变化,另外两个温度保藏下L*、a*以及b*值均有明显变化。电子鼻以及电子舌结果显示,4 ℃保藏条件下,保藏期间超巴氏奶气味和滋味无较大差异,而25和37 ℃气味及滋味均差异明显。研究结果表明,超巴氏奶在4 ℃保藏温度下货架期可达45 d,而储藏在25和37 ℃温度下的超巴氏奶货架期无法达到45 d。

     

    Abstract: In this experiment,fresh milk was homogenized and then heat-treated at 120 ℃ for 15 s,followed by aseptic filling. Preservation experiments were performed at storage temperatures of 4,25,and 37 ℃ for 45 days to analyze the physical-chemical and flavor changes of the products during storage. The results showed that the protease activity of bacteria and lipase activity of the ultra pasteurized milk changed not significantly under the storage condition of 4 ℃,and the protease activity increased sharply after 25 days at 37 ℃ storage conditions,and reached the maximum value of 3.2 U/mL on the 45th day. The lipase activity at the storage temperature of 37 ℃ all increased sharply after the 10th day of storage,and the vitality was maintained at about 6.25 and 6.75 U/mL,respectively. In addition,during storage,the pH decreased,the particle size increased,and the Zeta potential first decreased and then increased. As the storage temperature increased,the rate of change accelerated,and there were significant differences between samples at different storage temperatures. Regarding color and luster,the ultra-pasteurized milk under 4 ℃ preservation only had significant changes in L* value,and the other two temperatures had significant changes in L*,a*,and b* values. The results of electronic nose and electronic tongue showed that there was no significant difference in the odor and taste of ultra pasteurized milk during storage at 4 ℃,but the odor and taste were significantly different at 25 and 37 ℃. The results showed that the shelf life of ultra pasteurized milk could reach 45 days at a storage temperature of 4 ℃,while the shelf life of ultra pasteurized milk couldn’t reach 45 days at 25 and 37 ℃.

     

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