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中国精品科技期刊2020
李次力, 遇世友, 杨萍, 杨杨. 不同温度及包装方式下复合杂粮米发糕的储藏特性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(24): 279-282,295. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.24.046
引用本文: 李次力, 遇世友, 杨萍, 杨杨. 不同温度及包装方式下复合杂粮米发糕的储藏特性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(24): 279-282,295. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.24.046
LI Ci-li, YU Shi-you, YANG Ping, YANG Yang. Storage Characteristics of Hybrid Multigrain Rice Steamed Sponge Cake under Different Temperatures and Packaging Methods[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(24): 279-282,295. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.24.046
Citation: LI Ci-li, YU Shi-you, YANG Ping, YANG Yang. Storage Characteristics of Hybrid Multigrain Rice Steamed Sponge Cake under Different Temperatures and Packaging Methods[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(24): 279-282,295. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.24.046

不同温度及包装方式下复合杂粮米发糕的储藏特性

Storage Characteristics of Hybrid Multigrain Rice Steamed Sponge Cake under Different Temperatures and Packaging Methods

  • 摘要: 本文以高筋小麦粉为主要原料,黑米、小米、燕麦等杂粮为添加物,制成一种新型复合杂粮米发糕,研究杂粮米发糕贮藏过程中的品质变化。分别用塑料盒和真空袋两种包装方式,在设定的温度下(-18℃冷冻、4℃冷藏、25℃室温)储藏米发糕,定期测定样品水分含量、菌落总数及比容,在复蒸后测定质构特性,从而对杂粮米发糕品质变化的原因及其变化机理做了分析。结果表明:随着贮藏时间的延长,杂粮米发糕的菌落总数、咀嚼性、硬度上升,而水分含量、弹性、回复性下降。经对比分析,使用真空包装在-18℃条件下保存,杂粮米糕水分损失率小,菌落总数增长缓慢,质构特征较初始状态差异小,是保存杂粮米发糕的最佳条件。

     

    Abstract: In this paper,a new type of multigrain rice steamed sponge cake was prepared with high gluten wheat flour as the main raw material,black rice,millet,oats and other miscellaneous grains as additives. The quality changes of rice steamed sponge cake during storage were studied. Rice cake was stored in plastic box and vacuum bag at a set temperature(-18,4,25 ℃).The water contents,the total number of colonies and specific volume were measured at regular intervals. The texture characteristics were determined after the recooking. Finally,the reason and mechanism of the quality change of multigrain rice steamed sponge cake were analyzed. The results showed that,with the prolongation of storage time,the total number of colony,hardness and chewiness increased,while the water content,elasticity and resilience decreased. By comparison and analysis,with vacuum packaging preserved at -18 ℃,the water loss rate of multigrain rice steamed sponge cake was small,the total number of bacteria grew slowly,and the differences of texture characteristics were smaller than that in the initial state. It was the best condition for preserving multigrain rice steamed sponge cake.

     

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