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中国精品科技期刊2020
李翠萍, 唐京, 宫梦学, 李松华, 张甜钰, 刘梦雨. 丁香及甘草提取液与壳聚糖季铵盐复合涂膜对蓝莓的保鲜作用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(24): 276-278,290. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.24.045
引用本文: 李翠萍, 唐京, 宫梦学, 李松华, 张甜钰, 刘梦雨. 丁香及甘草提取液与壳聚糖季铵盐复合涂膜对蓝莓的保鲜作用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(24): 276-278,290. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.24.045
LI Cui-ping, TANG Jing, GONG Meng-xue, LI Song-hua, ZHANG Tian-yu, LIU Meng-yu. Effects of Clove and Licorice Extracts and Quaternary Ammonium Salt of Chitosan Composite Coatting on Preservation of Blueberry Fruits[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(24): 276-278,290. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.24.045
Citation: LI Cui-ping, TANG Jing, GONG Meng-xue, LI Song-hua, ZHANG Tian-yu, LIU Meng-yu. Effects of Clove and Licorice Extracts and Quaternary Ammonium Salt of Chitosan Composite Coatting on Preservation of Blueberry Fruits[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(24): 276-278,290. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.24.045

丁香及甘草提取液与壳聚糖季铵盐复合涂膜对蓝莓的保鲜作用

Effects of Clove and Licorice Extracts and Quaternary Ammonium Salt of Chitosan Composite Coatting on Preservation of Blueberry Fruits

  • 摘要: 为提高壳聚糖季铵盐(quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan,HTCC)涂膜剂对蓝莓的保鲜作用,在HTCC溶液中分别添加0.5%的丁香和甘草提取液并对蓝莓进行涂膜,研究在4℃下这两种复合涂膜对蓝莓的保鲜效果。结果表明:与单独HTCC涂膜相比,两种复合涂膜均可以降低蓝莓的失重率,减少VC含量和硬度的降低,减缓花青素的变化,具有较好的保鲜效果。且添加丁香提取液的涂膜的保鲜效果要好于添加甘草提取液的涂膜,因此0.5%的丁香提取液可以较好的提高HTCC涂膜的保鲜效果,有利于蓝莓的贮藏。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the effects of quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan(HTCC)coating on preservation of blueberries,0.5% clove and licorice extracts were respectively added to HTCC coating and blueberries were coated with the two composite coatings. The effects of the two composite coatings on the preservation of blueberries at 4 ℃ were studied. The results showed that compared with HTCC coating alone,the two composite coatings could reduce the weight loss of blueberries,decrease the degree of reducing of VC content and hardness,delay the changes of anthocyanin,and get better preservative effect. Moreover,the preservative effect of the coating added with clove extracts was better than that with licorice extracts. Therefore,0.5% clove extracts could improve the preservative effect of HTCC coating,which was beneficial to the preservation of blueberries.

     

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