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中国精品科技期刊2020
王小明, 陈碧, 张鹏, 赖冬群, 钟翠娟. 甜茶叶中总黄酮大孔树脂纯化工艺及抗氧化活性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(24): 28-33,39. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.24.005
引用本文: 王小明, 陈碧, 张鹏, 赖冬群, 钟翠娟. 甜茶叶中总黄酮大孔树脂纯化工艺及抗氧化活性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(24): 28-33,39. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.24.005
WANG Xiao-ming, CHEN Bi, ZHANG Peng, LAI Dong-qun, ZHONG Cui-juan. Purification Process of Total Flavonoid in Sweet Tea by using the Macroporous Resin and Its Antioxidant Activity[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(24): 28-33,39. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.24.005
Citation: WANG Xiao-ming, CHEN Bi, ZHANG Peng, LAI Dong-qun, ZHONG Cui-juan. Purification Process of Total Flavonoid in Sweet Tea by using the Macroporous Resin and Its Antioxidant Activity[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(24): 28-33,39. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.24.005

甜茶叶中总黄酮大孔树脂纯化工艺及抗氧化活性研究

Purification Process of Total Flavonoid in Sweet Tea by using the Macroporous Resin and Its Antioxidant Activity

  • 摘要: 在12种大孔树脂静态吸附和解吸、静态吸附动力学基础上,研究上样液、洗脱剂乙醇浓度对较优大孔树脂动态吸附和解吸率的影响,并以维生素C和芦丁为对照,对甜茶叶粗黄酮与精黄酮的清除DPPH·能力和总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)进行对比分析。结果表明,HPD-450大孔树脂为甜茶叶总黄酮分离纯化的最佳大孔树脂,其最佳纯化工艺条件为:上样液质量浓度为1.2875 mg/mL,上样量100 mL (上样量体积与树脂质量比为10:3),上样液以1.5 BV/h流速上柱,依次用2 BV水洗脱,170 mL 55%乙醇洗脱。纯化后精黄酮纯度为31.79%,回收率为90.49%。甜茶叶粗黄酮、甜茶叶精黄酮、维生素C、芦丁对DPPH·的IC50值分别为0.0187、0.0202、0.0175和0.0265 mg/mL,表明甜茶叶粗黄酮比甜茶叶精黄酮具有较强的清除DPPH·能力,甜茶叶粗黄酮、精黄酮对DPPH·清除能力均低于维生素C而高于芦丁。从总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)效果评判,在0.02 mg/mL浓度组内,甜茶叶粗黄酮总抗氧化能力显著(P<0.05)大于其他;在0.03、0.04 mg/mL浓度组内,甜茶叶粗黄酮总抗氧化能力大于甜茶叶精黄酮但两者差异不显著,而两者均显著(P<0.05)大于维生素C。

     

    Abstract: On the basis of static adsorption and desorption and static adsorption kinetics of 12 macroporous resins,the effects of sample solution and eluent ethanol concentration on the dynamic adsorption and desorption rate of macroporous resin were studied. The DPPH· scavenging ability and total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC)of crude flavonoids and refined flavonoids were compared and analyzed with vitamin C and rutin as control groups. Results showed that,HPD-450 macroporous resin was the best macroporous resin for the separation and purification of total flavonoids from sweet tea. The optimum purification conditions were as follows:The concentration of sample solution was 1.2875 mg/mL,and the sample amount of 100 mL(the ratio of sample volume to resin mass was 10:3). The sample solution was eluted with 2 BV water and 170 mL 55% ethanol at the flow rate of 1.5 BV/h. The average purity of purified flavonoids was 31.79% and the average recovery was 90.49%. The IC50 values for DPPH· were 0.0187,0.0202,0.0175 and 0.0265 mg/mL,respectively,which showed that crude flavonoids of sweet tea had stronger scavenging ability to DPPH· than refined flavonoids,the DPPH· scavenging ability of crude flavonoids and refined flavonoids was lower than vitamin C,but higher than rutin. The effect of total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC)was evaluated. In the group of 0.02 mg/mL,the total antioxidant capacity of crude flavonoids in sweet tea was significantly(P<0.05)higher than in other groups. In 0.03,0.04 mg/mL groups,the total antioxidant capacity of crude flavonoids from sweet tea was higher than that from refined flavonoids,but there was no significant difference between the two groups,and both of them were significantly(P<0.05)higher than vitamin C.

     

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