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中国精品科技期刊2020
骆嘉原, 孙凯峰, 包怡红. 黑木耳多糖的酶法生物转化工艺优化及其体外降血糖性能[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(21): 203-209,230. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.21.033
引用本文: 骆嘉原, 孙凯峰, 包怡红. 黑木耳多糖的酶法生物转化工艺优化及其体外降血糖性能[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(21): 203-209,230. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.21.033
LUO Jia-yuan, SUN Kai-feng, BAO Yi-hong. Optimization of Enzymatic Biotransformation Process of Polysaccharides from Auricularia auricula and Its Hypoglycemic Performance in Vitro[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(21): 203-209,230. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.21.033
Citation: LUO Jia-yuan, SUN Kai-feng, BAO Yi-hong. Optimization of Enzymatic Biotransformation Process of Polysaccharides from Auricularia auricula and Its Hypoglycemic Performance in Vitro[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(21): 203-209,230. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.21.033

黑木耳多糖的酶法生物转化工艺优化及其体外降血糖性能

Optimization of Enzymatic Biotransformation Process of Polysaccharides from Auricularia auricula and Its Hypoglycemic Performance in Vitro

  • 摘要: 以黑木耳为原料,利用生物酶法进行多糖的提取,并研究其体外降血糖性能。以降血糖性能和黑木耳多糖得率为双指标,筛选最适复合酶体系,并通过正交试验确定最佳酶转化工艺条件。采用Sevag法脱蛋白、H2O2法脱色,对提取的木耳粗多糖进行精制处理。利用高效液相色谱法对多糖的分子质量分布进行分析,并通过其α-淀粉酶抑制率和葡萄糖透析延迟指数对多糖的降血糖性能进行分析比较。结果表明:综合考虑木耳多糖降血糖性能与多糖得率,选择糖化酶、木瓜蛋白酶、果胶酶作为木耳多糖生物转化的酶制剂,总加酶量700 U/g,三种酶配比1:1:1,料液比1:60、pH5.0、酶解时间1.5 h、酶解温度50 ℃时,在此条件下,木耳多糖得率32.57%,α-淀粉酶抑制率为26.72%。精制处理后,黑木耳多糖提取液的颜色由棕黄色变为淡黄色,脱色率为43.15%,多糖损失率为31.27%。酶解后多糖发生了部分降解,产生了大小不一的多糖片段。此外,酶解木耳多糖的降血糖性能优于非酶解水提多糖,其α-淀粉酶抑制率提高了10.09%;葡萄糖透析延迟指数30 min时提高了13.09%,60 min时提高了3.24%,表明经酶法生物转化的木耳多糖有很好的降血糖性能。本试验通过复合酶解法对木耳多糖进行生物转化,改善木耳多糖的生物活性,对木耳多糖在保健功能方面的利用与临床应用提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the bioactivity and yield of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides,using Auricularia auricula as raw material,biotransformation was carried out by biological enzyme method. The optimal compound enzyme system was screened by the hypoglycemic functional properties and the polysaccharide yield of Auricularia auricula,and the optimal enzyme conversion conditions were determined by orthogonal test.The Sevag method was used for deproteinization and H2O2 was used for decolorization,and the extracted crude polysaccharides of Auricularia auricula were refined.The molecular mass distribution of polysaccharides was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography,and the hypoglycemic properties of polysaccharides were analyzed and compared by their α-amylase inhibition rate and glucose dialysis delay index.The results showed that:Considering the hypoglycemic functional properties of polysaccharides and the yield of polysaccharides,glucoamylase,papain and pectinase were chosed as enzyme preparations for biotransformation of fungus polysaccharides.The total amount of enzyme added was 700 U/g,and the enzyme ratio was 1:1:1,the ratio of material to liquid 1:60,pH5.0,enzymatic hydrolysis time 1.5 h,enzymatic hydrolysis temperature 50 ℃,the highest inhibition rate of α-amylase was 26.72%,the yield of polysaccharides of fungus was 32.57%. After purification treatment,the color of the black fungus polysaccharide extract changed from brownish yellow to pale yellow,the decolorization rate was 43.15%,and the polysaccharide loss rate was 31.27%. After enzymatic hydrolysis,the polysaccharide was partially degraded,resulting in polysaccharide fragments of different sizes. In addition,the hypoglycemic effect of the enzymatic hydrolysis of auricular polysaccharide was better than that of non-enzymatic hydrolyzed polysaccharide,and its α-amylase inhibition rate was increased by 10.09%;the glucose dialysis delay index was increased by 13.09% at 30 min,and increased by 3.24% at 60 min. The fungus polysaccharide has good blood sugar lowering properties. In this experiment,the biotransformation of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides was carried out by complex enzymatic hydrolysis to improve the biological activity of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides,and provided a theoretical basis for the utilization and clinical application of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides in health care functions.

     

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