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中国精品科技期刊2020
梁贵江, 曾茂茂, 何志勇, 秦昉, 陈洁. 大豆分离蛋白及其不同酶法水解产物对植脂末乳化稳定性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(21): 20-24. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.21.004
引用本文: 梁贵江, 曾茂茂, 何志勇, 秦昉, 陈洁. 大豆分离蛋白及其不同酶法水解产物对植脂末乳化稳定性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(21): 20-24. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.21.004
LIANG Gui-jiang, ZENG Mao-mao, HE Zhi-yong, QIN Fang, CHEN Jie. Effects of Soy Protein Isolate and Its Different Enzymatic Hydrolysates on Emulsion Stability of Non-dairy Creamer[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(21): 20-24. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.21.004
Citation: LIANG Gui-jiang, ZENG Mao-mao, HE Zhi-yong, QIN Fang, CHEN Jie. Effects of Soy Protein Isolate and Its Different Enzymatic Hydrolysates on Emulsion Stability of Non-dairy Creamer[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(21): 20-24. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.21.004

大豆分离蛋白及其不同酶法水解产物对植脂末乳化稳定性的影响

Effects of Soy Protein Isolate and Its Different Enzymatic Hydrolysates on Emulsion Stability of Non-dairy Creamer

  • 摘要: 为研究大豆分离蛋白(SPI)及其不同酶法水解产物对植脂末乳化稳定性的影响,本文对蛋白电泳亚基组成、分子量分布、乳化活性和乳化稳定性、植脂末粉末以及乳液的微观结构、平均粒径、ζ-电位以及咖啡稳定性进行了测定。结果显示,采用胃蛋白酶水解保留了较多的7S和碱性亚基,产物的乳化性质最好,相比于SPI的乳化活性和乳化稳定性分别提高了22.7%和14.1%;而木瓜蛋白酶水解产物主要为小部分碱性亚基条带和大量的小分子肽,尽管产物乳化活性较SPI有所增加,但乳化稳定性相比于SPI下降了17.6%。植脂末粉末的扫描电子显微镜图和植脂末溶解后乳状液的共聚焦激光扫描显微镜图进一步证实了SPI胃蛋白酶水解产物制备的产品具有最好的乳化效果,咖啡稳定性结果显示,两种酶解物均可用于咖啡伴侣。三种蛋白的组成、乳化性、植脂末以及植脂末复溶后乳状液的微观结构说明酶解物中存在过多的小分子肽,则不利于乳化稳定性;酶解物中存在相对较多的7S蛋白和碱性亚基,则有助于形成更稳定的乳状液。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the effects of soy protein isolate and its different enzymatic hydrolysates on the emulsion stability of the non-dairy creamer,the electrophoretic subunit composition of protein,molecular weight distribution,emulsifying activity and emulsion stability,the microstructure of non-dairy cream powder and emulsion,average particle size,ζ-potentials and coffee stability were measured in this paper.The results showed that the pepsin hydrolysate retained more 7S and basic subunits,and the product had the best emulsifying properties,which increased by 22.7% and 14.1%,respectively,compared with the emulsification activity and emulsion stability of SPI. The papain hydrolysate was mainly a small part of basic subunits and a large number of small peptides. Although the emulsification activity was increased compared with SPI,the emulsion stability was reduced by 17.6%. The SEM pattern of the non-dairy creamer and the CLSM pattern of the emulsion after the dissolution of the non-dairy creamer confirmed that the product prepared by the SPI pepsin hydrolysate had the best emulsification effect,and the coffee stability results showed that both hydrolysates could be used for coffee companion. The composition of the three proteins,the emulsifying properties,the microstructural result of the non-dairy creamer and the emulsion after the reconstitution of the non-dairy creamer showed that there were too many small peptides in the enzymatic hydrolyzate,and it was not conducive to the emulsion stability. There were more 7S protein and basic subunits will help to form a more stable emulsion.

     

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