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中国精品科技期刊2020
王志伟, 王喆, 周中凯. 不同支链比例玉米淀粉脱支重结晶后的组分变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(20): 66-70,81. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.20.011
引用本文: 王志伟, 王喆, 周中凯. 不同支链比例玉米淀粉脱支重结晶后的组分变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(20): 66-70,81. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.20.011
WANG Zhi-wei, WANG Zhe, ZHOU Zhong-kai. Composition Changes of Debranched and Recrystallized Corn Starch with Different Branch Ratio[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(20): 66-70,81. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.20.011
Citation: WANG Zhi-wei, WANG Zhe, ZHOU Zhong-kai. Composition Changes of Debranched and Recrystallized Corn Starch with Different Branch Ratio[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(20): 66-70,81. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.20.011

不同支链比例玉米淀粉脱支重结晶后的组分变化

Composition Changes of Debranched and Recrystallized Corn Starch with Different Branch Ratio

  • 摘要: 本文以高直链(65%直链)、普通(28%直链)、95%支链和蜡质(99%支链)的玉米淀粉为研究对象,通过普鲁兰酶脱支增直后常温老化,以上清液和沉淀物两个组分,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、激光粒度仪、红外光谱(FTIR)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、X-射线衍射图谱(XRD)、热重分析仪多方面表征,分析不同支链比例对重结晶上清液和沉淀的形貌大小、结晶结构、热性质等方面的影响。结果表明:重结晶上清液得率随着支链比例升高呈上升趋势,而沉淀得率呈下降趋势;扫描电镜和激光粒度仪显示随着支链比例的升高,上清液粒度增大,沉淀粒度减小。FTIR、DSC和XRD表明,随着支链比例的升高,上清液的结晶区和结晶区所占总体的(结晶区和非结晶区)比例增大,而沉淀的结晶区和结晶区所占总体的比例减小。热重分析显示上清液的热稳定性随着支链比例的升高呈上升趋势,而沉淀的热稳定性则是随着支链比例的升高而降低。

     

    Abstract: In this paper,high linear(65% linear),ordinary(28% linear),95% branched and waxy(99% branched)corn starch was studied,and the temperature was attenuated by pullulanase. The above two components of the supernatant and the precipitate were characterized by SEM,laser particle size analyzer,FTIR,DSC,XRD,thermogravimetric analyzer,and the morphology of the recrystallization supernatant and precipitate were analyzed by different branch ratio,crystal structure,thermal properties and other aspects. The results showed that the yield of recrystallization supernatant increased with the increasing of branching ratio,while the precipitation yield showed a downward trend. Scanning electron microscopy and laser particle size analyzer showed that the supernatant particle size increased and the precipitation particle size decreased with the increasing of branching ratio. FTIR,DSC and XRD showed that as the proportion of branching increased,the proportion of crystallization and crystallization of the supernatant(the crystallization zone and the amorphous zone)increased,while the precipitated crystallization zone and crystallization zone proportion of the total(crystalline and amorphous)was reduced. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the thermal stability of the supernatant increased with the increasing of the proportion of branches,while the thermal stability of the precipitate decreased with the increasing of the proportion of branches.

     

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