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中国精品科技期刊2020
杨天予, 刘一倩, 马挺军. 富含γ-氨基丁酸藜麦发酵饮料工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(16): 169-175,180. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.16.028
引用本文: 杨天予, 刘一倩, 马挺军. 富含γ-氨基丁酸藜麦发酵饮料工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(16): 169-175,180. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.16.028
YANG Tian-yu, LIU Yi-qian, MA Ting-jun. Optimization of Fermentation Process of Quinoa Rich in γ-aminobutyric Acid[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(16): 169-175,180. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.16.028
Citation: YANG Tian-yu, LIU Yi-qian, MA Ting-jun. Optimization of Fermentation Process of Quinoa Rich in γ-aminobutyric Acid[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(16): 169-175,180. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.16.028

富含γ-氨基丁酸藜麦发酵饮料工艺优化

Optimization of Fermentation Process of Quinoa Rich in γ-aminobutyric Acid

  • 摘要: 以藜麦为原料,用短乳杆菌CGMCC 1.214和乳酸乳球菌CGMCC 1.62进行混合发酵,得到一种富含益生菌和γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric acid,GABA)的藜麦非乳益生菌发酵饮料。在单因素实验基础上,采用响应面法考察接菌量、发酵温度与发酵时间对饮料中GABA含量和活菌数的影响。结果表明,在短乳杆菌:乳酸乳球菌=1:1的情况下,接菌量3.6%、发酵温度为31.0 ℃、发酵时间为22 h,测得发酵液中GABA含量为(0.681±0.003) mg/mL,活菌数为(9.176±0.001)lg (CFU/mL),与模型预测相对误差≤1%,与模型预测值吻合。藜麦益生菌饮料在保存藜麦营养物质的同时增加益生菌保健作用,为藜麦功能性食品研究提供新的理论依据。

     

    Abstract: A non-milk probiotic fermented cereal quinoa beverage rich in probiotics and γ-aminobutyric acid(GABA)was processed with the fermentation of Lactobacillus brevis and Lactococcus lactis. Based on single factor experiments,the response surface method was used to investigate the effects of inoculum,fermentation temperature and fermentation time on GABA contents and viable counts in the beverage. The results showed that the ratio of Lactobacillus brevis and Lactococcus lactis was 1:1,the inoculum was 3.6%,the fermentation temperature was 31.0 ℃ and the fermentation time was 22 h. The GABA content in the fermentation broth was(0.681±0.003) mg/mL determined by high performance liquid chromatography,and the viable counts was(9.176±0.001)lg (CFU/mL)measured by plate counting method,and the relative error with model prediction was ≤1%,which was consistent with model predicted value. The quinoa probiotic beverages increasing the health benefits of probiotics while preserving nutrients of quinoa,which would provide a new theoretical basis for functional food research.

     

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