• EI
  • Scopus
  • 食品科学与工程领域高质量科技期刊分级目录第一方阵T1
  • DOAJ
  • EBSCO
  • 北大核心期刊
  • 中国核心学术期刊RCCSE
  • JST China
  • FSTA
  • 中国精品科技期刊
  • 中国农业核心期刊
  • CA
  • WJCI
  • 中国科技核心期刊CSTPCD
  • 中国生物医学SinoMed
中国精品科技期刊2020
姜慧娴, 张瑞娟, 焦阳, 张毛赛, 程裕东, 金银哲. 加热方式对南美白对虾和南极磷虾虾肉糜中的游离氨基酸含量的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(11): 241-248. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.11.040
引用本文: 姜慧娴, 张瑞娟, 焦阳, 张毛赛, 程裕东, 金银哲. 加热方式对南美白对虾和南极磷虾虾肉糜中的游离氨基酸含量的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(11): 241-248. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.11.040
JIANG Hui-xian, ZHANG Rui-juan, JIAO Yang, ZHANG Mao-sai, CHENG Yu-dong, JIN Yin-zhe. Effects of Different Heating Methods on the Contents of Free Amino Acids in Minced Shrimp of Penaeus vannamei and Euphausia superba[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(11): 241-248. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.11.040
Citation: JIANG Hui-xian, ZHANG Rui-juan, JIAO Yang, ZHANG Mao-sai, CHENG Yu-dong, JIN Yin-zhe. Effects of Different Heating Methods on the Contents of Free Amino Acids in Minced Shrimp of Penaeus vannamei and Euphausia superba[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(11): 241-248. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.11.040

加热方式对南美白对虾和南极磷虾虾肉糜中的游离氨基酸含量的影响

Effects of Different Heating Methods on the Contents of Free Amino Acids in Minced Shrimp of Penaeus vannamei and Euphausia superba

  • 摘要: 以南美白对虾(Penaeus vannamei)和南极磷虾(Euphausia superba)为研究对象,考察了不同加热方式(微波加热和水浴加热,加热样品中心温度55、65、75、85、95 ℃)对虾肉糜中游离氨基酸含量的影响。结果表明微波加热比水浴加热更有利于滋味的形成,微波加热可以使虾肉糜得到更高的游离氨基酸含量、必需氨基酸含量和鲜甜味氨基酸含量。微波加热可以使滋味贡献度最大的精氨酸的滋味强度值(TAV)在85 ℃下就能达到最大值(南美白对虾:20.108±0.556,南极磷虾:9.139±0.191)。从氨基酸的呈味方面来考虑,南美白对虾虾肉糜微波加热75 ℃条件最佳(风味氨基酸与不良风味氨基酸的比值最高,为2.546),南极磷虾虾肉糜微波加热95 ℃条件最佳(风味氨基酸与不良风味氨基酸的比值最高,为1.528)。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effect of different heating methods(microwave heating and water bath heating)on the quality of minced shrimps(Penaeus vannamei and Euphausia superba),free amino acids were investigated at 55,65,75,85,95 ℃,respectively. Results showed that microwave heating was more conducive to the formation of taste than water bath heating,because it could obtain higher content of the free amino acids,the essential amino acids and the flavor amino acids in minced shrimp,and it could also make the taste activity value of arginine reach the maximum(Penaeus vannamei was 20.108±0.556,Euphausia superba was 9.139±0.191)at 85 ℃. Taking the taste of amino acids into consideration,the best heating condition was 75 ℃ by microwave heating in Penaeus vannamei. Because of the highest ratio of the flavor amino acids to off-flavor amino acids(2.546),and the best heating condition was 95 ℃ by microwave heating in Euphausia superba because of the highest ratio of the flavor amino acids to off-flavor amino acids(1.528).

     

/

返回文章
返回