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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈桂芳, 马洪鑫, 程浩, 丁功涛, 马忠仁, 高丹丹, 陈士恩. “枸杞”鸡蛋涂膜保鲜技术的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(11): 198-203. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.11.033
引用本文: 陈桂芳, 马洪鑫, 程浩, 丁功涛, 马忠仁, 高丹丹, 陈士恩. “枸杞”鸡蛋涂膜保鲜技术的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(11): 198-203. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.11.033
CHEN Gui-fang, MA Hong-xin, CHENG Hao, DING Gong-tao, MA Zhong-ren, GAO Dan-dan, CHEN Shi-en. Study on the Film Preservation Technology of Chinese Wolfberry Eggs[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(11): 198-203. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.11.033
Citation: CHEN Gui-fang, MA Hong-xin, CHENG Hao, DING Gong-tao, MA Zhong-ren, GAO Dan-dan, CHEN Shi-en. Study on the Film Preservation Technology of Chinese Wolfberry Eggs[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(11): 198-203. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.11.033

“枸杞”鸡蛋涂膜保鲜技术的研究

Study on the Film Preservation Technology of Chinese Wolfberry Eggs

  • 摘要: 为了研究土鸡饲喂枸杞皮渣所产的鸡蛋的保鲜方法,运用涂膜保鲜技术对鸡蛋进行涂膜处理,以失重率、蛋黄系数、哈夫单位、蛋白pH、浓稀蛋白比为指标,研究壳聚糖-冰醋酸复合涂膜液、壳聚糖-山梨酸钾复合涂膜液、壳聚糖-饱和氢氧化钙复合涂膜液、壳聚糖-面筋蛋白-玉米醇溶蛋白复合涂膜液和普鲁兰糖-甘油-油酸-吐温80涂膜液对鸡蛋的保鲜效果,发现普鲁兰糖-甘油-油酸-吐温80复合涂膜液保鲜效果最好,贮藏25 d后,其失重率为5.1%,蛋黄系数为0.31,哈夫单位为40,蛋白pH为8.93,浓稀蛋白比为0.53。在此基础上,采用响应面法优化浸涂时间和涂膜次数对失重率的影响,得到最佳参数值为:浸涂时间20 s,涂膜次数3 次,在此条件下进行验证试验,验证结果中失重率为2.78%±0.06%,与预测值之间的相对误差为0.007%,表明应用响应面法优化涂膜保鲜工艺是可行的,结果发现"枸杞"鸡蛋最佳涂膜保鲜方法为普鲁兰糖-甘油-油酸-吐温80复合涂膜液浸涂20 s,涂膜3 次。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the preservation method of eggs produced by chickens which were fed with the Chinese wolfberry skin dregs,the film preservation technology was used to coat the eggs. The weight loss rate,egg yolk coefficient,Haugh unit,protein pH value,concentrated-diluted protein ratio were taken as standard to study the effects of chitosan-glacial acetic acid composite coating solution,chitosan-potassium sorbate composite coating solution,chitosan-calcium hydroxide composite coating solution,chitosan-gluten-zein composite coating solution and pullulan-glycerol-oleic acid-Tween 80 composite coating solution on the preservation of eggs. It was found that pullulan-glycerol-oleic acid-Tween 80 composite coating had the best effect on the preservation of eggs. After 25 days of storage,the weight loss rate was 5.1%,the egg yolk coefficient was 0.31 and the Haugh unit was 40,the pH value of the protein was 8.93,and the concentrated-diluted protein ratio was 0.53.On this basis,the response surface method was used to optimize the coating time and the number of coating on the weight loss rate. The optimum conditions were:coating time was 20 s,coating times was 3 times. Under this condition,the weight loss rate in the verification result was 2.78%±0.06%,the relative error between the optimized value and the predicted value was 0.007%,which showed that it was feasible to optimize the fresh-keeping process of the coating by the response surface methodology. The study found that the best coating method for eggs was pullulan-glycerol-oleic acid-Tween 80 composite coating solution for 20 s,and coating for 3 times.

     

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